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Классификация и основные способы построения солнечных электростанций

Классификация и основные способы построения солнечных электростанций

Abstract

Высокие темпы развития солнечной энергетики в современном мире позволяют утверждать, что в ближайшее время она станет одним из главных источников электроэнергии. В статье авторы раскрывают классификацию солнечных электростанций, которые могут быть двух типов термодинамические и фотоэлектрические, а также особенности конструкции и работы этих электростанций. Приведены структурно-схемные решения автономных и работающих параллельно с внешней электрической сетью солнечных электростанций. Раскрыты особенности их конструкции и работы, в том числе основные достоинства и недостатки. Показано, что для повышения надежности, в том числе бесперебойности электроснабжения, перспективным направлением является разработка комбинированных систем электроснабжения, в которых в дополнение к солнечным энергетическим установкам применяются ветроэлектростанции, газопоршневые или дизельные электростанции и т. п., кроме того, в таких станциях может быть предусмотрено питание от внешней электросети. Приведён один из вариантов структурно-схемного решения комбинированных систем электроснабжения. Раскрыты рекомендации по проектированию энергоэффективных комбинированных систем электроснабжения, выполненных с использованием возобновляемых и традиционных источников электроэнергии. Окончательный вариант комбинированной системы электроснабжения и степень участия традиционных и возобновляемых источников энергии в генерировании электроэнергии определяется на основе анализа энергетического баланса и электромагнитной совместимости основных функциональных элементов системы

The high speed of solar energy development in the modern world allows us to assert that in the near future it will become one of the main sources of electricity. The authors describe a classification of solar power plants, which can be of two types thermodynamic and photovoltaic, as well as the features of design and operation of these plants. There is a structural and schematic solution of autonomous solar power stations and ones operating in parallel with the external power grid. The features of their design and operation, including the main advantages and disadvantages were shown. It is shown that to improve the reliability, including uninterrupted power supply, a promising direction is the development of combined systems which in addition to the solar power plant may use wind power, gas or diesel power, etc. In addition, such stations may provide power from the external power supply. We have given one of the variants of structural designs of combined systems of energy and disclosed recommendations for the design of energy-efficient combined systems of power supply, made using renewable and conventional sources of electricity. The final version of the combined system of electricity supply and the degree of participation of traditional and renewable energy sources in electricity production is determined on the basis of the analysis of the energy balance and electromagnetic compatibility of the main functional elements of the system

Keywords

ВОЗОБНОВЛЯЕМЫЕ ИСТОЧНИКИ ЭНЕРГИИ,СОЛНЕЧНЫЕ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИИ,СОЛНЕЧНЫЕ ФОТОЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИЕ СТАНЦИИ,RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES,SOLAR POWER SOURCES,SOLAR PV STATIONS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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