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Некоторые проблемы практики освобождения от уголовной ответственности в связи с позитивным посткриминальным поведением лиц, совершивших кредитное мошенничество

Некоторые проблемы практики освобождения от уголовной ответственности в связи с позитивным посткриминальным поведением лиц, совершивших кредитное мошенничество

Abstract

The article analyzes the practice of application by courts of clause 75 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation to the persons who committed the crime under clause 1591 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Typical judicial mistakes in the process of release from criminal liability on the grounds of active repentance of the fraud in lending perpetrators are examined. As a result, proposals on correction of this practice are formulated. In the article it has been noted that the named ground of release from criminal liability should be unusable for the perpetrator, in perception of which the fundamental change concerning the offence didn’t occur. The necessity of taking into account the dishonest borrower’s personality (including his “credit history” and attitude toward other contractual commitments) for providing the propriety of application of clause 75 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation to the fraud in lending perpetrators is stressed. Consequently the attention is given to erroneousness of ascertainment of the facts of the surrender or assistance in the detection (investigation) of crime only on the basis of the admission of guilt by the defendant/ the suspect or the confessionary statements.

В статье анализируется практика применения судами ст. 75 УК РФ к лицам, совершившим преступление, предусмотренное ст. 1591 УК РФ. Авторами выявляются типичные ошибки, которые, по их мнению, допускаются судами при освобождении от уголовной ответственности в связи с деятельным раскаянием субъектов, виновных в кредитном мошенничестве. Вносятся предложения по коррекции данной практики. В работе отмечается, что реализация названного основания не должна осуществляться применительно к гражданину, в сознании которого не произошло коренного перелома по отношению к содеянному. Подчеркивается необходимость обеспечения обоснованности применения ст. 75 УК РФ к фактам мошенничества в сфере кредитования, всестороннего учета личности недобросовестного заемщика, включая выяснение его «кредитной истории», а также отношения к другим договорным обязательствам. Обращается внимание на ошибочность установления фактов явки с повинной либо способствования раскрытию (расследованию) преступления исключительно на основе признания обвиняемым, подозреваемым своей вины либо дачи им признательных показаний.

Keywords

ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОЕ РАСКАЯНИЕ,ЯВКА С ПОВИННОЙ,СПОСОБСТВОВАНИЕ РАСКРЫТИЮ (РАССЛЕДОВАНИЮ) ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ,МОШЕННИЧЕСТВО В СФЕРЕ КРЕДИТОВАНИЯ,ПОЗИТИВНОЕ ПОСТКРИМИНАЛЬНОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ,ACTIVE REPENTANCE,SURRENDER,ASSISTANCE IN THE DETECTION (INVESTIGATION) OF CRIME,FRAUD IN LENDING,POSITIVE POST-CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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