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К вопросу о семантике антропонимов (на материале памятников письменности Карелии XV–XVII веков)

К вопросу о семантике антропонимов (на материале памятников письменности Карелии XV–XVII веков)

Abstract

Рассматривается один из дискуссионных теоретических вопросов ономастики – вопрос о семантике имен собственных. Автор признает имена собственные семантически полнозначными и исследует специфику компонентов лексического значения на примере разных видов антропонимических единиц, зафиксированных в делопроизводственной письменности Карелии XV–XVII веков. Сигнификативный компонент в структуре значения антропонимов не является ярко выраженным, как и у всех групп онома. Денотативный и коннотативный компоненты анализируются с учетом деления на календарные и некалендарные личные имена и прозвища, поскольку семное выражение этих компонентов в структуре значения отличается своеобразием. Особо проявляется включенный в состав денотата мотивирующий признак. Однако полный спектр сем не может быть точно определен, так как основным источником исследования функциональных качеств у данных антропонимических единиц является текст документа.

One of the most disputable theoretical issues of onomastics – the question of proper names’ semantics is studied in the article. All proper names are considered semantically meaningful. The study explores specific components of the lexical meaning on the example of various anthroponomical units recorded in Karelian clerical scripts of the XV–XVII centuries. A component of “significance” in the structure of anthroponyms is not strongly pronounced. This phenomenon is characteristic of all onomah groups. Denotative and connotative components are analysed considering their division into calendar and non-calendar personal names and nicknames. A motivational component of the unit is studied. However, a full range of the SEM cannot be accurately determined, as the main source of the functional qualities’ study in anthropological data units is a text document itself.

Keywords

ономастическая семантика, историческая антропонимия, календарное и некалендарное личное имя, прозвище, сигнификат, денотат, коннотат, мотив именования

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold