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Мораль справедливости и мораль заботы: зарубежные и отечественные подходы к моральному развитию

Мораль справедливости и мораль заботы: зарубежные и отечественные подходы к моральному развитию

Abstract

The main approaches to moral development in foreign (J. Piage, L. Kohlberg, C. Gilligan, N. Eisenberg, E. Turiel) and domestic psychology (L.I. Bozhovich, S.N. Karpova, E.V. Subbotsky, S.G. Jacobson) are analyzed in the article. The justice and care principles as the foundations for constructing the approaches to moral development are examined. The differences between care and justice principle are revealed. Some results of investigation about the dependence of moral-value development in adolescence and youth from social situation of development are discussed.

В статье проанализированы основные подходы к моральному развитию как в зарубежной (Ж. Пиаже, Л. Кольберг, К. Гиллиган, Н. Айзенберг, Э. Туриель), так и в отечественной психологии (Л.И. Божович, С.Н. Карпова, Е.В. Субботский, С.Г. Якобсон). Рассмотрены принцип справедливости и принцип заботы как основа для построения подходов к моральному развитию и сформулированы их основные различия. Приведены отдельные результаты исследования зависимости развития ценностно-моральной ориентации в подростковом и юношеском возрасте от особенностей социальной ситуации развития.

Keywords

МОРАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ, МОРАЛЬНАЯ ОРИЕНТАЦИЯ, ПРИНЦИП СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ, ПРИНЦИП ЗАБОТЫ, ПОДРОСТКОВЫЙ И ЮНОШЕСКИЙ ВОЗРАСТ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold