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Историография проблемы инкорпорации Младшего жуза казахов в состав Российской империи (дореволюционный период)

Историография проблемы инкорпорации Младшего жуза казахов в состав Российской империи (дореволюционный период)

Abstract

The Kazakhs’ Junior Horde, due to external internal political reasons was the first one who became the part of Russian Empire. Chinggizid Abulkhair was an initiator of the Kazakh society incorporation into the structure of the Russian Empire. The aggravation of the Kazakh-Bashkir, Kazakh-Kalmyk, Kazakh-Dzungar relations leads to a search for a strong overlord. At the beginning of the 18th century, after the Prut campaign, the interests of the Russian Empire moved from the Black Sea to Asia, which is south-east direction. Formation of the imperial concept, change in the concept of Russia’s historical mission on the international scene forms new strategic and political aims of the Russian Empire. The Academy of Sciences founded in 1724 by the emperor Peter I as well as representatives of local administrations started to explain to the Russian public the «acquisition of new lands» policy. The reflection of this event to the Russian historiography of the XVIII-XIX centuries is studied in this article. The attention is paid to the study of a concept of citizenship, an interpretation of its character, assessment of the Kazakh khan Abulkhair, the accession initiator by pre-revolutionary historiography representatives. The article considers views of P.I. Rychkov, A.I. Levshin, who are for the first time in their writings, on the basis of archival, authentic sources, gathered a wealth of factual material, scientifically substantiated opinions on the issue of incorporation.

Младший жуз казахов, в силу внешнеи внутриполитических причин, первым вошел в состав Российской империи. Инициатором инкорпорации в состав Российской империи части казахского социума был чингизид Абулхаир. Обострение казахско-башкирских, казахско-калмыцких, казахско-джунгарских отношений приводит к поиску сильного сюзерена. В начале XVIII в., после Прутского похода, интересы Российской империи с черноморского направления были перемещены на азиатское, т.е. на юго-восточное. Становление имперской концепции, изменение в обществе понятия исторической миссии России на международной арене приводит к формированию новых стратегических и политических задач Российской империи. Основанная в 1724 году императором Петром I Академия наук и представители местных администраций стали пояснять русской общественности политику «приобретения новых земель». В статье изучается отражение данного события в русской историографии XVIII-XIX вв. Уделяется внимание изучению понятия подданства, трактовке его характера, оценке портрета казахского хана Абулхаира представителями дореволюционной историографии. В статье рассматриваются взгляды П.И. Рычкова, А.И. Левшина, которые в своих трудах впервые на основе архивных, аутентичных источников, собрав большой фактический материал, научно обосновали мнения по проблеме инкорпорации.

Keywords

ИНКОРПОРАЦИЯ,ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ МИССИЯ РОССИИ,ИМПЕРИЯ,КАЗАХИ МЛАДШЕГО ЖУЗА,ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННАЯ ИСТОРИОГРАФИЯ,ОРЕНБУРГСКИЙ КРАЙ,ХАН АБУЛХАИР,П.И. РЫЧКОВ,А.И. ЛЕВШИН,И. КАЗАНЦЕВ,И. КРАФТ,А. ДОБРОСМЫСЛОВ,ПЕТР I,ВНЕШНЯЯ УГРОЗА,ВНУТРИПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ БОРЬБА В СТЕПИ,ХИВА,МИССИЯ А. ТЕВКЕЛЕВА,INCORPORATION,RUSSIA'S HISTORICAL MISSION,EMPIRE,THE KAZAKHS' JUNIOR HORDE,PRE-REVOLUTIONARY HISTORIOGRAPHY,ORENBURG REGION,ABULKHAIR KHAN,P.I. RYCHKOV,A.I. LEVSHIN,I. KAZANTSEV,I. KRAFT,A. DOBROSMYSLOV,PETER I,EXTERNAL THREAT,INTERNAL POLITICAL STRUGGLE IN THE STEPPE,KHIVA,A. TEVKELEV'S MISSION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze