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Феноменологическая социология в контексте современных методологических дискуссий

Феноменологическая социология в контексте современных методологических дискуссий

Abstract

The article provides a review of the pivotal doctrines in the sphere of social sciences and humanities methodology, namely positivism (O. Comte, H. Spenser et al) and antipositivism (W. Dilthey, H. Rickert et al). In terms of E. Husserl's late philosophy as well as the works of M. Merleau-Ponty and A. Schutz the article provides the analysis of one of the prominent schools of the contemporary social theory phenomenological sociology which is highlighted as the non-classical strategy of the philosophical methodology of social sciences and humanities opposing both Comte's objectivism as well as the sociological «subjectivism» of Neo-Kantianism.

Статья посвящена рассмотрению основных программ в области методологии социально-гуманитарных наук позитивизму (О. Конт, Г. Спенсер и др.) и антипозитивизму (В. Дильтей, Г. Риккерт и др.). Исходя из идей позднего Э. Гуссерля, а также работ М. Мерло-Понти и А. Шюца, в статье анализируется одно из ключевых направлений современной социальной теории феноменологическая социология. Последняя обосновывается в качестве неклассической стратегии философской методологии социогуманитарных дисциплин, оппозиционной как по отношению к «объективизму» О. Конта, так и в отношении социологического «субъективизма» неокантианцев.

Keywords

ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ СОЦИОЛОГИЯ, ПОЗИТИВИЗМ АНТИПОЗИТИВИЗМ, ОБЪЕКТИВИЗМ СУБЪЕКТИВИЗМ, МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ПОЗНАНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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