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Специфика средств внутренней диалогичности в прозе А. П. Чехова 1888-1894 гг

Специфика средств внутренней диалогичности в прозе А. П. Чехова 1888-1894 гг

Abstract

The paper presents the study results of one of the dialogue types typical of author’s narrative in A.P. Chekhov’s stories written in 1888-1894 the indirect self-speech. It is stated that the indirect self-speech is a major means of creating internal dialogue. The article offer a set of various language signs that point to the indirect self-speech realization. Grammatical means include constructions with different verbal forms, expressive syntax, means of changing modal and temporal aspects, and indefinite pronouns, adverbs, demonstrative and intensifying particles. Lexical signals of the indirect self-speech are being represented both graphically and with citations that are not marked graphically by the author. It is revealed that the citations prevail in the texts under study and are characterized by stylistically marked words and phrases, by vocabulary with expressively marked emotions. T he essential predominance of grammatical means over lexical ones is discovered and attested to the specificity of the writer ’s style and the need to achieve the effect of objectiveness in narration. The main functions of the indirect self-speech in A.P. Chekhov’s works of 1888-1894 are set out, a general function of switching the narration into a personal speech of a personage and some secondary ones that include logical evaluation as well as presenting emotional reaction of a personage.

В статье представлены результаты исследования одного из типов диалогичности авторского повествования на материале прозы А.П. Чехова 1888-1894 годов. Выявлено, что ведущим средством создания внутренней диалогичности выступает несобственно-прямая речь. Установлен состав языковых сигналов несобственно-прямой речи. В число грамматических средств входят конструкции с различными глагольными формами, средства смены модального и темпорального плана, средства экспрессивного синтаксиса, неопределенные местоимения и наречия, указательные и усилительные частицы. В качестве лексических сигналов несобственно-прямой речи выступает графически оформленное и графически не оформленное «цитирование», при этом ведущим средством оказывается графически не оформленное «цитирование» стилистически окрашенной лексики и фразеологии, а также лексики с экспрессивно-эмоциональной окраской. Обнаружено существенное преобладание грамматических средств над лексическими, что соотносится с особенностями поэтики писателя и с его установкой на объективный тип повествования. Выделены важнейшие функции несобственно-прямой речи в чеховском повествовании 1888-1894 гг.: общая функция переключения повествования в речевой план персонажа и частные функции выражения интеллектуальной оценки и передачи эмоциональной реакции персонажа.

Keywords

ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННЫЙ ТЕКСТ,ЧЕХОВСКАЯ ПРОЗА,ДИАЛОГИЧНОСТЬ,ВНУТРЕННЯЯ ДИАЛОГИЧНОСТЬ,СРЕДСТВА СОЗДАНИЯ ДИАЛОГИЧНОСТИ,НЕСОБСТВЕННО-ПРЯМАЯ РЕЧЬ,СРЕДСТВА НЕСОБСТВЕННО-ПРЯМОЙ РЕЧИ,ФУНКЦИИ НЕСОБСТВЕННО-ПРЯМОЙ РЕЧИ,BELLES-LETTRES STYLE TEXT,CHEKHOV'S PROSE,DIALOGUE,INTERNAL CONVERSATION QUALITY,MEANS OF INTERNAL CONVERSATION REALIZATION,INDIRECT SELF-SPEECH,MEANS OF INDIRECT SELFSPEECH REALIZATION,FUNCTIONS OF INDIRECT SELF-SPEECH

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold