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Концепции русской истории по материалам школьных учебников дореволюционной России

Концепции русской истории по материалам школьных учебников дореволюционной России

Abstract

Статья представляет результаты сравнительного анализа школьных учебных изданий по русской истории XVIII начала XX века, являющихся одним из наиболее распространенных исторических источников и важных для понимания механизмов формирования национального исторического сознания. Обращение к анализу учебной исторической литературы позволяет более углубленно и всесторонне изучить проблемы, связанные с развитием отечественной культуры и науки XVIII первой половины XX века, и такие дискуссионные вопросы, как становление и смена различных исторических концепций. При отборе учебников учитывался факт включения их в школьную программу, а также количество выдержанных изданий учебника. Для анализа использовалось 19 учебников, учебных пособий и руководств для начальных и старших курсов средних учебных заведений и начальных училищ. Все источники по учебной литературе были условно сгруппированы по двум концепциям официально-государственной (патриотическая) и либеральной. В каждом издании была выделена доминирующая концепция, которая принималась за основную концепцию всего учебника. Проведенный анализ представил школьную историческую литературу в качестве ценного источника по формированию государственной политики в области представления исторической действительности и, что еще важнее для создания государственной концепции русской истории.

The article represents the results of a comparative analysis of school books about Russian history of XVIII beginning XX century, one of the most common historical sources, which are important for understanding the mechanisms of national historical consciousness's formation. The analysis of historical literature allows to consider profound the development of national culture and science of XVIII first half of XX century and the formation and change of different historical concepts. The books were selected because of a number of factors: their inclusion to the school curriculum, the number of publications (10 and more). For the analysis were used 19 textbooks, school-books for different courses of secondary schools and primary schools. All the sources of educational literature were grouped into two concepts officially-state (patriotic) and the liberal. Each publication was highlighted the dominant concept as a base for the whole textbook. There is also a characteristic of the concepts that are presented chronologically. The analysis represents school history books as an important source for the formation of state policy in the representing of Russian history, and, that is more important, for creation of the concept of the state of Russian history.

Keywords

ИСТОРИЯ РОССИИ,HISTORY OF RUSSIA,ШКОЛЬНАЯ ЛИТЕРАТУРА ПО ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ИСТОРИИ XVIII НАЧАЛА XX СТОЛЕТИЯ,STATE CONCEPT OF RUSSIAN HISTORY,ИДЕОЛОГИЯ,IDEOLOGY,ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ РУССКОЙ ИСТОРИИ,RUSSIAN SOCIETY AND STATE AUTHORITY,ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЕ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЕ СОЗНАНИЕ,SOCIAL HISTORICAL CONSCIOUSNESS,РОССИЙСКОЕ ОБЩЕСТВО,ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ВЛАСТЬ,SCHOOL BOOKS ABOUT THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA XVIII BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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Average
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