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Методика определения уровня сформированности компетентности студентов на основе статистической обработки результатов педагогического тестирования

Методика определения уровня сформированности компетентности студентов на основе статистической обработки результатов педагогического тестирования

Abstract

According to the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education the competence-based approach should be implemented in the learning process of students. It means that it is necessary to be able to determine the level of formation of students’ competence in different subject domain. The purpose of the article is to describe the methods of level determination of students’ competences formation as a result of studying the discipline, allowing to assess their knowledge using a level approach (low, medium, base, high). The competence of the student in a certain subject domain is understood as their theoretical knowledge of the studied subject domain and practical experience of its application. The main stages of the proposed methodology are: the lead-in diagnostic test before studying the course, the final pedagogical testing after the course, the defense of the project which is worked out independently by the student. The criteria of Kruskal-Wallis and Bartlett were used for the assessment of the homogeneity of the results of pedagogical testing, and the Pearson's Chi-squared criterion was used for the level evaluation of students’ experience in project developing. The algorythm of application of the methodology is presented in specific numerical data. The technique can be used in studying disciplines, which are concluded by independent development of students’ projects, such as term paper, final qualification work, a thesis project, master's dissertation, etc.

В соответствии с Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом высшего образования в процессе обучения студентов должен быть реализован компетентностный подход. Это значит, что необходимо уметь определять уровень сформированности компетентности студентов в той или иной предметной области. Цель статьи описание методики определения уровней сформированности компетентности студентов в результате освоения учебной дисциплины, позволяющей оценить их, используя уровневый подход (низкий, средний, базовый, высокий). Под компетентностью студента в конкретной предметной области понимаются его теоретические знания и умения в изучаемой предметной области и практический опыт их применения. Основные этапы предлагаемой методики: входное диагностическое тестирование перед изучением курса, итоговое педагогическое тестирование после изучения курса, защита самостоятельно выполненных студентами проектов. Для оценки однородности результатов педагогического тестирования использованы критерии Крускала-Уоллиса и Бартлета, а для оценки уровня сформированности опыта студентов при разработке проекта использован критерий согласия Пирсона. Алгоритм применения методики представлен на конкретных числовых данных. Методика может использоваться при изучении дисциплин, заканчивающихся самостоятельной разработкой студентами проектов, таких как: курсовая работа, выпускная квалификационная работа, дипломный проект, магистерская диссертация и т.п.

Keywords

ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ ТЕСТИРОВАНИЕ,ОДНОРОДНОСТЬ ВЫБОРОК,КРИТЕРИЙ КРУСКАЛА-УОЛЛИСА,КРИТЕРИЙ БАРТЛЕТА,КРИТЕРИЙ СОГЛАСИЯ ПИРСОНА,УРОВЕНЬ СФОРМИРОВАННОСТИ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ,PEDAGOGICAL TESTING,THE HOMOGENEITY OF THE SAMPLES,THE KRUSKAL-WALLIS CRITERION,THE BARTLETT CRITERION,THE PEARSON''S CHI-SQUARED CRITERION,LEVEL OF COMPETENCE FORMATION

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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