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ФГОС основного общего образования в свете самообразования, самопознания, самовоспитания и самореализации обучающихся

ФГОС основного общего образования в свете самообразования, самопознания, самовоспитания и самореализации обучающихся

Abstract

Анализ Стандарта осуществлен с позиции деятельностной методологии. Отмечается концептуальная нечеткость Стандарта и отсутствие в нем таких базовых видов деятельности обучающихся, как самопознание и самовоспитание, из-за чего воспитание обучающихся в основном сведено к воспитательному воздействию на них педагогов. Провозглашая ориентацию на достижение обучающимися личностных, метапредметных и предметных результатов, Стандарт не дает каких-либо технологий их достижения. Доказывается, что самопознание обучающихся интегративный фактор реализации требований Стандарта, а рефлексивная культура обучающихся выступает как высший уровень их культуры, поскольку именно с ее помощью определяется их личностная и социальная ответственность.

Conceptual vagueness of the Standard and absence of such basic types of students’ activity as self-cognition and self-education is proved; as a result students’ upbringing is limited by the teachers’ upbringing activity. Proposing orientation on reaching personal, metasubject and subject results by the students, the Standard doesn’t offer any technologies to reach the set goals. It is proved that self-cognition of the students is an integrative factor of realization of the Standard’s requirement; reflexive culture of the students is the top level of their culture as it helps to determine their personal and social responsibility.

Keywords

ОСНОВНОЕ ОБЩЕЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ, ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТНАЯ МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ, САМООБРАЗОВАНИЕ, САМОПОЗНАНИЕ, САМОВОСПИТАНИЕ, САМОРЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ, ТЕХНОЛОГИИ САМОРАЗВИТИЯ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ, ТЕРМИНАЛЬНЫЕ, ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ, ПОЛИСУБЪЕКТНОСТЬ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ, САМОПОЗНАНИЕ КАК ИНТЕГРАТИВНЫЙ ФАКТОР РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ТРЕБОВАНИЙ СТАНДАРТА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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