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Эндоскопический гемостаз при портальных пищеводных кровотечениях у больных циррозом печени

Эндоскопический гемостаз при портальных пищеводных кровотечениях у больных циррозом печени

Abstract

M State Academy of Medicine named after Academician E. A. Wagner, Perm, Russian Federation Aim. To assess the efficiency of combined endoscopic hemostasis technique in case of esophageal portal hemorrhages according to intrahospital lethality criteria and one-year survival rate among patients with hepatic cirrhosis (HC). Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of treatment of 33 HC patients with portal hypertension syndrome, complicated esophageal dilated varicose veins (EDVV) hemorrhage over the period of 2008-2012 is presented in the paper. 21 patients of the main group underwent endoscopic ligation (EL) combined with endoscopic sclerotherapy (ES) of EDVV; 14 patients of the comparison group underwent EL alone. Results. In the main group, patients’ intrahospital lethality was lower (9,5% vs 33,3%), but one-year survival rate higher (71,4% vs 66,7%) than in the comparison group. Conclusion. Combined endoscopic hemostasis in HC patients with EDVV hemorrhage is accompanied by decrease in intrahospital lethality and rise in one-year survival rate.

Цель. Оценить эффективность метода комбинированного эндоскопического гемостаза при пищеводных портальных кровотечениях у больных циррозом печени (ЦП) по критериям внутрибольничной летальности и одногодичной выживаемости. Материалы и методы. Представлен ретроспективный анализ лечения 33 больных ЦП с синдромом портальной гипертензии, осложненным кровотечением из варикозно-расширенных вен пищевода (ВРВП), за период 2008-2012 гг. 21 пациенту основной группы проводили эндоскопическое лигирование (ЭЛ) в комбинации с эндоскопической склеротерапией (ЭС) ВРВП; 14 больным группы сравнения выполняли только ЭЛ. Результаты. В основной группе внутрибольничная летальность у пациентов была ниже (9,5% против 33,3%), а выживаемость в течение года выше (71,4 против 66,7%), чем в группе сравнения. Выводы. Комбинированный эндоскопический гемостаз у больных ЦП с кровотечением из ВРВП сопровождается снижением внутрибольничной летальности и увеличением одногодичной выживаемости.

Keywords

ЦИРРОЗ ПЕЧЕНИ,HEPATIC CIRRHOSIS,ПОРТАЛЬНАЯ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ,PORTAL HYPERTENSION,ВАРИКОЗНО-РАСШИРЕННЫЕ ВЕНЫ ПИЩЕВОДА,ESOPHAGEAL DILATED VARICOSE VEINS,КРОВОТЕЧЕНИЕ,КОМБИНИРОВАННЫЙ ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКИЙ ГЕМОСТАЗ,COMBINED ENDOSCOPIC HEMOSTASIS,ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКОЕ ЛИГИРОВАНИЕ,ENDOSCOPIC LIGATION,ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ СКЛЕРОТЕРАПИЯ,ENDOSCOPIC SCLEROTHERAPY,HEMORRHAGE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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