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Политическая риторика как квазисимволизация?

Политическая риторика как квазисимволизация?

Abstract

The article considers rhetoric as the main channel of argumentation in the context of political symbolization. The article draws the substance of political symbolization from the theory of the symbol, introduced by German Romantics. Political symbolization is conceptualized in terms of the multiplicity of unstated meanings in communication within a political context. The findings of the article have a significant implication in that political symbolization is a unpredictable phenomenon; it becomes “visible” as if it has been happening in reality. However, in the collective perception due to the dispositions of interpreters, political symbolization is presented as more essential than the viscera of life. The author shows how the mechanism of persuasion may become an independent, productive source in the sphere of politics. Thus, the mechanism of persuasion cannot be simplified to the translation of the ideas, but it is also capable of producing new meanings. In this framework, political argumentation can be used not only for promoting ideas in the sphere of politics, but might produce politics itself. Arguments that might be marked as “true” or “false” are transformed into judgments of the ideologically normative language. Therefore, the ability “to impose” one’s ideological perspective on the public gains crucial importance as it consists of axiological and cognitive elements. Resources taken from argumentation mechanisms maintain a real political force in the process of agenda-setting. However, not any rhetorical message appealing to a specific political community will lead to the steady and efficient process of collective self-identification, which is always followed by the production of new political meanings through collective judgments.

В статье риторика рассматривается как основной способ аргументации в контексте политической символизации. Автор исходит из того, что символическое воздействие в политическом контексте предполагает общее знание информации, но не опирается на заранее оговоренную реакцию на данную информацию. Специфическое содержание политической символизации выводится из анализа теории символа, созданной немецким романтизмом. Политическая символизация концептуализируется в статье как множественность заранее неконвенционализированных смыслов коммуникации в политическом контексте. Утверждается, что политическая символизация — плохо поддающееся прогнозированию явление, которое как если бы происходит, но в коллективном восприятии наделяется большей, нежели реальные события, явленностью. Автор показывает, как механизм убеждения превращается в политике в самостоятельную величину, которая является инструментом трансляции идей и может продуцировать новые смыслы. В данном контексте политическая аргументация — это не просто средство продвижения политики, характер аргументации в значительной степени создает политику. В рамках политической риторики «истина» и «ложь» выступают суждениями идеологизированного нормативного языка. Поэтому способность «навязать» общественности собственную идеологическую перспективу как конструкт, состоящий из ценностных и когнитивных элементов, приобретает принципиальное значение. При формировании политической повестки дня владение аргументационными ресурсами становится реальной политической силой. Однако не всякая риторическая апелляция к политическому сообществу может привести к устойчивой и деятельной коллективной самоидентификации, сопровождающейся выработкой новых политических смыслов через коллективные суждения.

Keywords

риторика, политическая аргументация, механизмы убеждения, символ, политическая символизация, немецкий романтизм

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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold