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Влияние хронической болезни почек на половую функцию у женщин

Влияние хронической болезни почек на половую функцию у женщин

Abstract

В статье изложены современные представления о гормональных дисфункциях у женщин репродуктивного периода, преи постменопаузы при хронической болезни почек (ХБП), включающих нарушения половой и репродуктивной функции, менструального цикла, снижение фертильности, повышение рисков невынашивания беременности при ее наступлении, а также влиянии почечно-заместительной терапии (ПЗТ) на половую и репродуктивную функции. Нарушения менстурального цикла характеризуются анаовуляторными циклами, может наблюдаться аменорея. В основе гормональных дисфункций лежит отсутствие пиков ЛГ и изменения концентрации эстрадиола в зависимости от фазы цикла, гипоэстрогенемия, гиперпролактинемия. В экспериментальных исследованиях показан нефропротективный эффект эстрогенов посредством влияния на синтез и высвобождению вазоактивных веществ, цитокинов и других факторов роста, которые ответственны за нарушение функции мезангиальных клеток, а также предотвращение действия трансформирующего фактора роста β-1 (ТФР-β-1), играющего роль в процессах гломерулосклероза.

The article describes the current view on hormonal changes in women of reproductive age, preand postmenopause with chronic kidney disease (CKD), including sexual and reproduction function disturbances, menstrual cycle changes, infertility and miscarriage, as well as the influence of renal replacement therapy (RRT) on sexual and reproductive function. Menstrual cycle changes characterized as anovulation and amenorrhea. The lack of LH peaks and absence of estradiol changes according to menstrual cycle phase, hypoestrogenemia, hyperprolalactinemia are the basis of hormonal disfunction. Results of experimental studies have shown renoprotective effect of estrogens by influencing the synthesis and release of vasoactive substances, cytokines and other growth factors that are responsible for the functional abnormalities of mesangial cells, and preventing the action of transforming growth factor β-1 (TGF-β-1), which plays a role in the process of glomerulosclerosis.

Keywords

гормональные дисфункции, хроническая болезнь почек, почечно-заместительная терапия, аменорея, бесплодие, ановуляция, гиперпролактинемия

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold