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К построению типологии жанров социальных медий

К построению типологии жанров социальных медий

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются вопросы развития нового направления в интернет-лингвистике виртуального жанроведения, которое является продолжением реального жанроведения, но уже в коммуникативном пространстве Глобальной паутины. Проблема выявления критериев для упорядочения речевых жанров в коммуникативном пространстве Интернета чрезвычайно сложна и многообразна, что ведет и к многообразию классификаций жанров новой коммуникативной среды, которые возникают под воздействием социальных медий. В статье мы рассматриваем интерактивные модальные сайты или порталы как конвергентный гипержанр 2.0, объединяющий на основе платформ социальных медий несколько жанров 2.0 одновременно. Наиболее яркими примерами таких жанров являются коммуникативные сервисы видеохостингов (Ютуб или Вимео) и социальные сети (Фейсбук или вКонтакте). Основной вывод: бурное развитие интернет-технологий приводит к тому, что в виртуальном жанроведении возникают новые классификации интернет-жанров, которые основаны на трех базовых составляющих технологическом факторе (веб 1.0 веб 2.0 веб 3.0), исходящем из концепции развития интернет-технологий, иерархическом (гипержанр жанр субжанр) и коммуникативно-динамическом (традиционные коммуникации, конвергенция, гибридизация, мутация).

This article focuses on the development of a new trend in the digital genre theory of the computer-mediated communication (CMC). It is an extension of the offline genres theory but appled to the communicative space of the world wide web. The task of of defining criteria for the speech genres in the communicative space of the Internet is extremely complex and many-fold.. As a result we observe a diversity of classifications of the newcommunicative environment which arise under the influence of social media. In this article we consider modal interactive sites or portals as a convergent hyper genre 2.0 combining several genres simultaneously on the social media communicative platforms. The most salient examples of such genres 2.0 are video hosting (YouTube or Vimeo) and social networks (Facebook or Vkontakte). The main conclusion is that a rapid development of Internet technologies triggers emergence of new digital genre classifications based on three components technological (web 1.0 web 2.0 web 3.0), hierarchical (hyper genre genre subgenre) and communicative-dynamic ( conventional communication, convergence, hybridization, mutation).

Keywords

СОЦИАЛЬНЫЕ МЕДИА,SOCIAL MEDIA,ВИРТУАЛЬНОЕ ЖАНРОВЕДЕНИЕ,ГИПЕРЖАНР 2.0,ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫЙ МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНЫЙ ПОРТАЛ (САЙТ),INTERACTIVE MULTIMODAL PORTAL (SITE),DIGITAL GENRES,HYPER GENRE 2.0

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold