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Мистико-религиозные состояния сознания в исихазме: влияние на их характеристики целей и техник религиозной практики

Мистико-религиозные состояния сознания в исихазме: влияние на их характеристики целей и техник религиозной практики

Abstract

Based on the psychological analysis of Christian Hesychasm texts the paper educes specific for these religious practice types of altered states of consciousness (states of grace and states of prelest), psychic changes and emergence of appropriate phenomena. The paper explores the possibilities of cultural-activity approach using in revealing the influence of cultural and social factors that determines altered states of consciousness (including specific for religious practice states) and the possibilities of studying this effect mechanisms. Mystical religious state is considered as functional organ of ascetic’s religious activity which provides its goals and tasks implementation. The paper proves that religious world view as well as goals of religious practice and appropriate techniques of mystical religious states induction determines the characteristics and phenomenology of these states.

На основе психологического анализа христианских текстов традиции исихазма выявляются виды измененных состояний сознания (ИСС), возникающие в данной религиозной практике (благодатные и состояния прелести), и характерные для них изменения психики и появление соответствующих феноменов. В работе рассматриваются возможности культурно-деятельностного подхода в выявлении влияния культурных и социальных факторов на ИСС (в том числе и возникающие в религиозной практике) и в изучении механизмов данного влияния. Мистико-религиозное состояние рассматривается как функциональный орган, обеспечивающий реализацию целей и задач религиозной деятельности аскета. Доказывается, что религиозная картина мира, а также цели религиозной практики и существующие в этой практике техники индукции мистико-религиозных состояний сознания определяют характеристики данных состояний и их феноменологию.

Keywords

КУЛЬТУРНО-ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТНЫЙ ПОДХОД,ИЗМЕНЕННЫЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ СОЗНАНИЯ (ИСС),ИСИХАЗМ,МОЛИТВА,БЛАГОДАТНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ,СПОСОБЫ ИНДУКЦИИ ИСС,ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИЯ ИСС,CULTURAL-ACTIVITY APPROACH,ALTERED STATES OF CONSCIOUSNESS (ASC),HESYCHASM,PRAYER,STATE OF GRACE,ASC INDUCTION TECHNIQUES,PHENOMENOLOGY OF ASC

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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