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Реактивность клеток врожденного иммунитета в патогенезе хантавирусной инфекции

Реактивность клеток врожденного иммунитета в патогенезе хантавирусной инфекции

Abstract

В статье представлены доказательства того, что восприимчивость моноцитарных клеток к хантавирусной инфекции возрастает при достижении ими последней стадии дифференцировки. В силу филогенетической однородности этих клеток, данные, полученные при исследовании их взаимодействия с хантавирусами, можно экстраполировать на клетки моноцитарного происхождения класса млекопитающих. Указано, что хантавирусы резистентны к воздействию моноцитов/макрофагов и способны к внутриклеточной репродукции в них, преодолевая, таким образом, биологический барьер, препятствующий распространению возбудителя из первичного очага инфекции и защищающий от заражения чувствительные клетки различных органов. В отношении нейтрофилов установлено, что хантавирус проявляет цитопатогенные свойства, на что указывает появление апоптотически измененных клеток и уменьшение периода жизнеспособности клеточной культуры.

The paper presents evidence that the susceptibility of monocyte-derived cells to the Hantaviral infection increases when they reach the final stage of differentiation. In view of the phylogenetic homogeneity of these cells, the data obtained in the study of their interaction with Hantavirus can be extrapolated to monocytic cells of origin of mammals. It is indicated that Hantaviruses are resistant to the effects of monocytes/macrophages and are capable of intracellular replication in them breaking thus the biological barrier preventing the spread of the pathogen from the primary site of infection and protects against infected sensitive cells of various organs. With respect of neutrophils revealed that hantavirus showing cytopathogenic properties, as indicated by the appearance of apoptotic cells and modified periods of reduced viability of the cell culture.

Keywords

МОНОЦИТЫ, МАКРОФАГИ, НЕЙТРОФИЛЫ, ЫИРУСНВЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ, МЕТАБОЛИЗМ КЛЕТОК

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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