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Конструирование аналитико-синтетических задач по теории алгоритмов

Конструирование аналитико-синтетических задач по теории алгоритмов

Abstract

The article deals with the topical problem of development of mental activity of students in teaching fundamental disciplines. The article proposes the solution of this problem with the help of special system of tasks. The author describes the general scheme of designing learning tasks in the theory of algorithms aimed at development of the analytic-synthetic component of students’ thinking. The main purpose of the creation of the proposed scheme is to provide a means to construct a model of knowledge and work out a system of prompts to difficult questions. The level of development of the analytic-synthetic component of thinking is determined by the ratio of the number of questions asked by the students and the teacher in order to find the right solution. The paper gives examples of difficulty of evaluation of tasks in the theory of algorithms in terms of entropy and algorithmic approach. To analytic-synthetic tasks the author refers tasks, designed on the basis of the entropy approach and aimed at developing analytic-synthetic component of thinking.

Рассматривается актуальная проблема развития мыслительной деятельности студентов при обучении фундаментальным предметным дисциплинам. Решение данной проблемы предлагается в рамках задачного подхода. Описана общая схема конструирования задач по теории алгоритмов, направленных на развитие аналитико-синтетического компонента мышления студентов. Предложенная схема заключается в построении модели знаний и конструировании с учетом ее сложности вопросов-подсказок. Уровень развития аналитико-синтетического компонента мышления определяется соотношением между количеством вопросов, поставленных студентом и преподавателем для нахождения правильного решения задачи. Приведены примеры оценки сложности задач по теории алгоритмов с точки зрения энтропийного и алгоритмического подходов. Под аналитико-синтетическими задачами понимаются задачи, сконструированные на основе энтропийного подхода и направленные на развитие аналитико-синтетического компонента мышления.

Keywords

УЧЕБНАЯ ЗАДАЧА, ТЕОРИЯ АЛГОРИТМОВ, АНАЛИТИКО-СИНТЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ, КОНСТРУИРОВАНИЕ АНАЛИТИКО-СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ ЗАДАЧ, ЭНТРОПИЙНАЯ И АЛГОРИТМИЧЕСКАЯ СЛОЖНОСТЬ ЗАДАЧИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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