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Формирование принципов сохранения архитектурно-градостроительного наследия Санкт-Петербурга на основе закономерностей его трехвекового градостроительного развития

Формирование принципов сохранения архитектурно-градостроительного наследия Санкт-Петербурга на основе закономерностей его трехвекового градостроительного развития

Abstract

The article is devoted to parallel and interrelated consideration of town-planning regularities of development of St. Petersburg and the St. Petersburg agglomeration, formation of its major spatial and composition features and development of the system of cultural heritage protection. The most important complex features of historical formation of Saint-Petersburg and its residential suburb region are shown. The main spatial characteristics of the city on the river Neva are revealed: town-planning and composition design of Saint-Petersburg system on the basis of the principles of creating “ideal agglomeration”; unity of man-made, natural and archaeological landscapes; formation of a unique historical town-planning genetic code of the capital city and its agglomeration. The article clearly identifies stages of development of protection system of St. Petersburg cultural heritage and problems of the present stage of identification and preservation of the historical Saint-Petersburg as an Object of the World Heritage.

Статья посвящена параллельному и взаимоувязанному рассмотрению градостроительных закономерностей развития Санкт-Петербурга и Санкт-Петербургской агломерации, формированию ее важнейших пространственно-композиционных особенностей и развитию системы охраны культурного наследия. Показаны важнейшие комплексные особенности исторического формирования Санкт-Петербурга и его пригородной зоны. Выявлены главные пространственные характеристики города на Неве: градостроительно-композиционное построение Санкт-Петербургской системы на основе принципов создания «идеальной агломерации»; единство рукотворного, природного и археологического ландшафтов; формирование уникального исторического градостроительного генетического кода столичного города и его агломерации. Показана достаточно четкая этапность развития системы охраны культурного наследия Санкт-Петербурга и сформулированы проблемы современного этапа выявления и сохранения исторического Санкт-Петербурга как объекта Всемирного Наследия.

Keywords

САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГ, САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГСКАЯ АГЛОМЕРАЦИЯ, «ИДЕАЛЬНАЯ АГЛОМЕРАЦИЯ», ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ КОД САНКТ-ПЕТЕРБУРГА, ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНО-КОМПОЗИЦИОННОЕ ПОСТРОЕНИЕ, РЕГЛАМЕНТЫ, АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ, ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ И ПРИРОДНЫЕ ЛАНДШАФТЫ, ОБЪЕКТ ВСЕМИРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ, “IDEAL AGGLOMERATION”

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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