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Влияние трихостатина а на нейрональную дифференцировку стромальных клеток костного мозга взрослого человека

Влияние трихостатина а на нейрональную дифференцировку стромальных клеток костного мозга взрослого человека

Abstract

Исследования последних лет показали способность стромальных клеток костного мозга, относящихся к мультипотентным ме-зенхимальным стромальным клеткам (ММСК), к дифференцировке в неортодоксальных направлениях, в клетки, имеющие эктодермальное или энтодермальное происхождение. В частности, была обнаружена возможность индукции нейронального фенотипа с помощью факторов роста или химических агентов. Однако, многие вопросы, касающиеся нейрональной дифференцировки ММСК, остаются спорными. В первую очередь это касается соответствия получаемых клеток нервным клеткам, так как механизмы дифференцировки исследованы недостаточно. Мы предприняли попытку выявить ней-рогенные эффекты ретиноевой кислоты (РК) нативного эмбрионального морфогена на ММСК путем гистонового ацетилирования. Были использованы два протокола комбинированной обработки ММСКРК и специфическим ингибитором гистоновых деацетилаз трихостати-ном A (TCA). В одном случае клетки регулярно обрабатывали TCA и РК. Согласно другому протоколу, TCA вводили однократно при первой обработке ММСК РК. При обоих способах индукции на 12-е сут. наблюдалась массовая (50-70%) морфологическая перестройка фибробластоподобных клеток в нейроноподобные, хотя по отдельности ни РК, ни TCA не вызывали дифференцировочных эффектов. Иммунофлюоресцентный анализ показал увеличение иммунореак-тивности к нейрональным маркерным белкам NF-M и 1-1 в нейро-ноподобных клетках. Таким образом, TCA индуцирует РК-зависимую нейрональную дифференцировку ММСК. Наблюдаемые морфологические и фенотипические эффекты могут отражать нейрогенные влияния РК на стромальные клетки.

During the last years it has been shown that bone marrow stromal cells, which were earlier designated as mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), can differentiate at nonorthodoxal way in particular into cells which have endodermal or ectodermal origin. Thus, the possibility of induction of neuronal phenotype by growth factors and chemical agents has been revealed. However many questions concerning neuronal differentiation of MSC remain controversial. First of all it is conformity of differentiated stromal cells to nerve cells, since the mechanism of the differentiation remain unclear. Here we had attempt to reveal nuerogenic effects of retinoic acid (RA), a native embryonic morphogen, on MSC by histone acetylation. We used two protocols of combined treatment MSC with RA and trichostatin A (TSA), a specific inhibitor of histone deacetylase. In the one case the cells treated with RA and TSA regulatory. According to other protocol TSA was added to culture medium only once with first treatment MSC with RA. In the both ways of induction we observed at day 12 a transformation of 50-70% fibroblastoid stromal cells into cells with neuron-like morphology, although RA and TSA alone did not have differentiating effects. Immunofluorescent study of neuron-like defferentiated cells revealed an enhancement of immunoreactivity to neuron-specific markers including NF-M and фаи-1. Therefore TSA induced RA-dependent neuronal differentiation of MSC. Morphological and phenotypical changes can reflect a neurogenic influence ofRA on stromal cells.

Keywords

МУЛЬТИПОТЕНТНЫЕ МЕЗЕНХИМАЛЬНЫЕ СТРОМАЛЬНЫЕ КЛЕТКИ, НЕЙРОНАЛЬНАЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИРОВКА, ТРИХОСТАТИН А, РЕТИНОЕВАЯ КИСЛОТА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average