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Условия жизни и репродуктивные установки женщин, проживающих в городах Иркутской области

Условия жизни и репродуктивные установки женщин, проживающих в городах Иркутской области

Abstract

According to the survey the effect of the conditions of family life on the reproductive behavior of women was studied, as well as the comparative characteristic of matrimonial and reproductive orientations of women with children and women without children (female students) living in the cities of Irkutsk region. The dependence between the housing and the material conditions of the family and the number of children ever born was determined: the average number of children born by women from families with their own housing and living separately from other relatives were higher, average number of children from women from families with rather high income was lower than from ones who considered theirfamilies to have low and extremely low income. Reproductive intentions the two-child and one-child women give birth to another baby hampers the availability of material and housing problems. The average number of children was higher in women with secondary special education, employees in private enterprises and workers in large industrial enterprises. Achieving success in family life is a factor for the well-being for the majority of women with children, and does not depend on the number of children. For the girls, along with success in family life the opportunity to "power over people" is also important. The fact of having children does not affect the formation of marital and family systems: both categories of respondents are not sufficiently developed to implement the installation of household functions of the family and the low importance of sexual relations in marriage, they are more focused on achieving social viability and prone to egalitarianism. The girls have more developed focus on the educational function of children than women. Indicators ideal medium, the expected and desired number of children in two and three-child women is higher than the ones in single-child women and girls who do not have children.

По данным социологического опроса, было изучено влияние условий жизнедеятельности семьи на репродуктивное поведение женщин, а также дана сравнительная характеристика брачно-семейных и репродуктивных ориентаций женщин, имеющих детей, и женщин без детей (девушки-студентки), проживающих в городах Иркутской области. Установлена зависимость между жилищными и материальными условиями семьи и количеством рожденных детей: среднее число рожденных детей у женщин из семей, имеющих собственное жилье и проживающих отдельно от других родственников, было выше; среднее число детей у женщин, относящих свою семью к категории достаточно обеспеченных, было ниже, чем у женщин, считающих свою семью малои крайне малообеспеченной. Репродуктивные намерения однодетных и двухдетных женщин родить еще одного ребенка сдерживает наличие материальных и жилищных проблем. Среднее число рожденных детей было выше у женщин со средним специальным образованием, у служащих частных предприятий и рабочих крупных промышленных предприятий. Достижениеуспеха в семейной жизни является фактором достижения жизненного благополучия для большинства женщин, имеющих детей, и не зависит от числа рожденных детей. По мнению девушек, для достижения жизненного благополучия, наряду с успехом в семейной жизни, важна возможность «власти над людьми». Факт наличия детей не влияет на формирование брачно-семейных установок: у обеих категорий респонденток недостаточно развита установка на реализацию хозяйственнобытовых функций семьи и низкая значимость сексуальных отношений в браке; девушки и женщины больше ориентированы на достижение социальной состоятельности и склонны к эгалитарности. У девушек более развита ориентация на воспитательную функцию детей, чему женщин. Показатели среднего идеального, ожидаемого и желаемого числа детей у двухи трехдетных женщин выше, чем у однодетных женщин и девушек, не имеющих детей.

Keywords

УСЛОВИЯ ЖИЗНЕДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СЕМЬИ, БРАЧНО-СЕМЕЙНЫЕ И РЕПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ ЖЕНЩИН И ДЕВУШЕК

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    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze