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Документальные коллекции музея истории Казанского государственного медицинского университета как исторический источник

Документальные коллекции музея истории Казанского государственного медицинского университета как исторический источник

Abstract

Цель исследования - определить возможности комплекса документальных источников, хранящихся в музее истории Казанского государственного медицинского университета, для реконструкции различных сюжетов истории высшего медицинского образования в Казани. Использованы методы источниковедческой классификации, а также внешней и внутренней критики исторических источников документальной разновидности. В статье рассмотрены особенности источниковедческого анализа документальных коллекций, хранящихся в музее истории Казанского государственного медицинского университета. Дана характеристика этапов формирования ряда документальных коллекций, ставших результатом деятельности факультетских, институтских, а затем и университетских кафедр клинического и теоретического профилей. При структурировании массива письменных источников было принято решение о выделении трёх основополагающих этапов, которые обусловили специфику создания документальных коллекций. Рассмотрена специфика многочисленных документов, определены их информационные возможности для реконструкции отдельных аспектов развития отечественной медицинской науки в целом, а также деятельности казанских медицинских школ в частности. В результате применения источниковедческого анализа к фонду письменных источников, находящихся в музее истории Казанского государственного медицинского университета, было выделено пять самостоятельных групп. Это коллекции делопроизводственных документов, коллекции государственных аттестационных документов, коллекции документов личного происхождения, коллекции официальных документов, закрепляющих авторские права, и коллекции рукописей научных исследований учёных-медиков. Итоги исследования позволяют определить источниковедческое значение и информационный потенциал документальных коллекций музея истории Казанского государственного медицинского университета. Фонд письменных свидетельств служит важным историческим источником по истории деятельности казанских медицинских школ в целом и отдельных учёных-медиков в частности. С источниковедческой точки зрения значительный интерес представляет обширный массив документов, ранее не введённых в научный оборот и требующих всестороннего анализа. Среди них - рукописи организатора здравоохранения В.В. Треймана, терапевта В.Ф. Богоявленского, невролога Л.И. Оморокова и др. Таким образом, документальные коллекции способствуют расширению источниковедческой базы исследований.

The aim of the research to evaluate complex documentary archives stored in the Museum of History of Kazan State Medical University as a source providing evidence needed for the reconstruction of various historic events linked to high medical education in Kazan. Source-classification methods, as well as external and internal criticism of historical documentary sources were applied. The article discusses the features of the documentary sources study analysis of the documentary archives stored at the Museum of History of the Kazan State Medical University. Stages of forming of a number of documentary collections that became the product of faculties, institute and later university clinical and theoretical departments’ activities, are characterized. While structuring an array of written sources, the decision to allocate three fundamental stages that determined the particular characteristics of documentary collections creation was made. The features of numerous documents were considered; their value for reconstruction of separate aspects of national medical science development in general, as well as the activities of the Kazan medical schools in particular, were defined. As a result of the source-study analysis of the written sources deposited in the Museum of History of Kazan State Medical University five independent groups were allocated. These are collection of business documents; collection of state certification documents; collection of personal papers; collection of official documents reserving copyrights; collection of manuscripts of scientific researches of scientists-physicians. Results of research allow to determine the source value and information potential of documentary archives of the Museum of history of the Kazan State Medical University. Written sources fund is an important historical source for studying the history of the Kazan medical schools, in general, and individual medical scientists, in particular. From the source-study point of view, an extensive array of documents that were not previously included in the scientific examination and require comprehensive analysis, are of considerable interest. Among them there are documents of healthcare manager V.V. Treiman, internist V.F. Bogoyavlenskiy, neurologist L.I. Omorokov, etc. Thus, documentary collections contribute to the expansion of the source base for researches.

Keywords

ДОКУМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ, МУЗЕЙ ИСТОРИИ КАЗАНСКОГО ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО МЕДИЦИНСКОГО УНИВЕРСИТЕТА, КАЗАНСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ МЕДИЦИНСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ, ИСТОЧНИКОВЕДЕНИЕ, КАЗАНСКИЕ МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ ШКОЛЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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