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Топонимика Кубани в системе историко-культурного наследия Великой Отечественной войны

Топонимика Кубани в системе историко-культурного наследия Великой Отечественной войны

Abstract

Questions, which are considered in the article, have been connected with the role of the Great Patriotic War in the geographical, administrative and territorial name changes in the Kuban region. It is pointed out that the place names are valuable research material for the most complete study of the problem of historical and cultural heritage of the Great Patriotic War. It is noted that after the Great Patriotic War the situation, where many of the new names of geographical and administrative-territorial objects went counter to the traditional main function of the place name address and its purpose-to help orientation in space, continued. It is shown that politically sensitive "military" place names, being an important element of the Soviet propaganda and agitation, were necessary for the ideological support of the authorities, but at the same time, allows you to save memory of the Great Victory. "Military" toponymy, which has prevailed since the end of the Great Patriotic War, carried out a living link with the past present and future. New post-war name of streets, squares, parks, alleys of cities and villages of Kuban dedicated to heroes and events of the Great Patriotic War, helped to preserve a sense of patriotism and belonging to the victory over fascism. The conclusion is that the central government continued to use after the Great Patriotic War the place names as one of the new genres of advocacy and created a new concept of "military" place name, one of the essential component of which is a moral burden that was to have political overtones

В статье рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с ролью Великой Отечественной войны в географических и административно-территориальных переименова ниях на Кубани. Указывается, что топонимы являются ценным научным материалом для наиболее полного изучения проблемы историко-культурного наследия Великой Отечественной войны. Отмечается, что после Великой Отечественной войны продолжилась ситуация, когда многие новые наименования географических и административно-территориальных объектов пошли вразрез с традиционной основной функцией топонима адресной и его назначением помогать ориентации в пространстве. Показывается, что политически окрашенные «военные» топонимы, будучи важным элементом советской пропаганды и агитации, были необходимы для идеологической поддержки власти, но, в то же время, позволяли сохранять память о Великой Победе. «Военная» топонимика, получившая широкое распростране ние уже после окончания Великой Отечественной войны, осуществляла живую связь прошлого с настоящим и будущим. Новые послевоенные названия улиц, площадей, скверов, переулков Кубанских городов и станиц, посвященные героям и событиям Великой Отечественной войны способствовали сохранению чувства патриотизма и сопричастности к победе над фашизмом. Делается вывод о том, что после Великой Отечественной войны центральная власть продолжала использовать топонимы как один из новых жанров пропагандистской деятельности и сформировала новую концепцию «военного» топонима, одним из обязательных компонентов которого являлась моральная нагрузка, которая должна была иметь политическое звучание

Keywords

ИДЕОЛОГИЯ, ИСТОРИКО-КУЛЬТУРНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ, ПРОПАГАНДА, ВЕЛИКАЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ВОЙНА, АДМИНИСТРАТИВНОТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНЫЕ ПЕРЕИМЕНОВАНИЯ, ТОПОНИМИКА, ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ СИМВОЛИКА, АГИТАЦИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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