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Энергоэффективные проекты в строительном секторе Республики Беларусь

Энергоэффективные проекты в строительном секторе Республики Беларусь

Abstract

In this century, the place and the role of the Republic of Belarus in the world economy in an environment of practically full absence of sources of hydrocarbons and metal swill be largely determined by its technological level, the ability to create and effectively implement their own and quickly implement innovation techniques, if necessary, by the ability to make goods with the large share of the value added as well as by the level of the country's presence on the high and new technologies market. The cost of electricity, heating, water and other resources increase every year. As a result, the problem of energy saving becomes still more actual. The ways to reduce power consumption due to its efficient use are developed in the whole world. And the Republic of Belarus is not an exception. Since 2011 the country has a Republican Energy Saving Program for 2011-2015 that aims to energy intensity decline by 50 per cent to the level of 2005 and to the increase of the share of local fuel and energy distribution in the balance of boiler and furnace fuel up to 28 percent. Cross-subsidies between different consumer groups (first of all, between the population and industry) and energy sources is one of the problems of the current system of prices and tariffs for energy products which is to be solved. The article describes trends in the development of residential and commercial real estate in the Republic of Belarus. The basic trends in the industry energy efficiency increase are revealed. The project on the use of solar collectors in individual housing construction is proposed.

В нынешнем столетии место и роль Республики Беларусь в мировой экономике в условиях, когда практически отсутствуют собственные источники углеводородного сырья и металлов, будут во многом определяться уровнем ее научно-технического развития, способностью создавать и эффективно реализовывать собственные инновационные технологии и при необходимости быстро их внедрять, производить товары с высокой добавленной стоимостью, а также степенью присутствия страны на мировом рынке высоких и новых технологий. С каждым годом увеличиваются расходы на электричество, отопление, воду и другие ресурсы. В связи с этим проблема энергосбережения становится все более актуальной. Во всем мире ведется поиск путей уменьшения энергопотребления за счет его рационального использования. Республика Беларусь тоже не исключение. С 2011 г. в стране действует Республиканская программа энергосбережения на 2011-2015 гг., основной задачей которой являются снижение энергоемкости ВВП на 50 % к уровню 2005 г. и увеличение доли местных топливно-энергетических ресурсов в балансе котельно-печного топлива до 28 %. Одна из проблем действующей системы цен и тарифов на энергетическую продукцию, которую предстоит решить, перекрестное субсидирование между отдельными группами потребителей (прежде всего, населением и промышленностью) и видами энергии. В статье рассмотрена тенденция развития жилой и коммерческой недвижимости в Республике Беларусь. Выявлены основные направления повышения энергоэффективности в отрасли. Предложен проект по использованию солнечных коллекторов в индивидуальном жилищном строительстве.

Keywords

ЭНЕРГОРЕСУРСОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЕ,ENERGY AND RESOURCE SAVING,ЖИЛИЩНОЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО,ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ,СОЛНЕЧНЫЙ КОЛЛЕКТОР,SOLAR COLLECTOR,ЭНЕРГОЭФФЕКТИВНЫЙ ДОМ,ENERGYEFFICIENT HOUSE,HOUSEBUILDING,ENERGYEFFICIENCY

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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold