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Конкурентные возможности сельского хозяйства как показатель оценки эффективности использования ресурсного потенциала

Конкурентные возможности сельского хозяйства как показатель оценки эффективности использования ресурсного потенциала

Abstract

Для оценки текущих конкурентных возможностей региона была применена система показателей (индикаторов 1-го уровня). Поскольку конкурентные возможности сельского хозяйства зависят от совместного действия множества факторов, комплексная количественная оценка региональной конкурентоспособности была проведена с помощью сводного интегрального показателя, который формируется множеством частных показателей, дающих характеристику отдельных блоков. Для комплексной оценки конкурентных возможностей муниципальных районов Ульяновской области нами был предложен методический подход, который представлен в статье на примере двух блоков (операционного и инвестиционного). Ранжирование муниципальных районов по отдельным конкурентным позициям позволило оценить сложившуюся ситуацию региона в решении конкурентных задач в развитии сельской территории. При их определении были применены балльные оценки, что позволило выявить 5 районов-лидеров Ульяновской области: Мелекесский, Новомалыклинский, Чердаклинский, Ульяновский, Сурский. Анализ также показал, что существуют большие экономические различия конкурентных возможностей муниципальных районов Ульяновской области. При такой большой поляризации экономического пространства в регионе нет оснований говорить о росте региональной экономики как целостном едином организме. Все это в совокупности определило производственные возможности муниципальных районов Ульяновской области для ведения сельскохозяйственного производства, которые, несомненно, следует учитывать при разработке региональных программ социально-экономического развития.

To assess the current competitive possibilities of the region, the indicators system was applied. As the competitive ability of agriculture depends on the combined effect of many factors, integrated quantitative estimation of regional competitiveness was carried out using the consolidated cumulative indicator, which is formed by a multitude of private indicators giving the characteristic of individual blocks. For the integrated assessment of the competitive capabilities of municipal districts of Ulyanovsk region, the authors proposed a methodical approach, which is presented in the article in two blocks (operational and investing). Ranking of metropolitan areas on individual competitive positions allowed assessing the situation in the region in addressing the competitive challenges in the development of the rural territory. Applied rating allowed identification of 5 regions-leaders in the Ulyanovskaya oblast: Melesskii, Novomalyklinskii, Cherdaklinskii, Ulyanovskii, Surskii. The analysis also showed that there are large economic differences of competitive capacity of Ulyanovskaya oblasts municipal districts. With such a large economic space polarization in the region, there is no reason to talk about the growth of the regional economy as an entire single body. All this has identified manufacturing capabilities of municipal districts in Ulyanovskaya oblast for agricultural production. Undoubtedly, it should be taken into account in the elaboration of regional socio-economic development programmes.

Keywords

РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА,КОНКУРЕНТНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА,КОНКУРЕНТНЫЕ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА,ОПЕРАЦИОННАЯ И ИНВЕСТИЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ,РЕСУРСНЫЙ ПОТЕНЦИАЛ,REGIONAL ECONOMY,COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF AGRICULTURE,OPERATIONAL AND INVESTING ACTIVITIES,RESOURCE POTENTIAL

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold