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Архитектурные обломы и профиля раннего классицизма в Санкт-Петербурге

Архитектурные обломы и профиля раннего классицизма в Санкт-Петербурге

Abstract

The article analyzes the architectural details wounded classicism of St. Petersburg. Identifies features of drawing cornices and orders of thebuildings facades of that period. The hallmark of that era was drawing simple curvilinear profiles with the upper cutting that does not correspond to the classical order canons. Herein described the individual characteristics of creativity A. Rinaldi and J.-B. Vallin de La Mothe, characterizing their handwriting and drawing details. Emphasized the leading role of J.-B. Vallin de La Mothe in the jurisdiction in civil practice correct column order in St. Petersburg’s architecture. The individual features of the architectural details in the works of A. Rinaldi, preserved Baroque freedom of drawing elements order in combination with the overall severity of the solution. Features details and architectural forms formed the basis a unique architectural style, which is distinguished from previous Elizabethan Baroque period and the subsequent period of Strict classicism.

В статье анализируются архитектурные детали раннего классицизма Санкт-Петербурга. Выявляются особенности прорисовки карнизов и ордеров фасадов зданий этого периода. Отличительной чертой той эпохи является рисование простых криволинейных обломов с верхней подсечкой, что не соответствует классическим ордерным канонам. Описаны индивидуальные особенности творчества А. Ринальди и Ж.-Б. Вален-Деламота, характеризующие их почерк в рисовании деталей. Подчёркнута ведущая роль Ж.-Б. Вален-Деламота в ведении в общестроительную практику правильного колонного ордера в Санкт-Петербургской архитектуре. Определены индивидуальные черты архитектурных деталей декора в творчествеА. Ринальди, сохранившего барочную свободу прорисовки элементов ордера в сочетании с общей строгостью решения. Особенности деталей и архитектурных форм создали уникальный архитектурный стиль, характерный почерк которого отличает его как от предыдущего периода Елизаветинского барокко, так и последующего периода Строгого классицизма.

Keywords

ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ЗДАНИЯ, КЛАССИЧЕСКАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА, РАННИЙ КЛАССИЦИЗМ, АРХИТЕКТУРНЫЙ ОРДЕР, АРХИТЕКТУРНЫЕ ОБЛОМЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold