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Осложнения комплексного и комбинированного лечения больных инвазивным раком мочевого пузыря

Осложнения комплексного и комбинированного лечения больных инвазивным раком мочевого пузыря

Abstract

Цель: Оценить осложнения комбинированного и комплексного лечения инвазивного рака мочевого пузыря. Материалы и методы: В исследование были включены 90 больных раком мочевого пузыря в стадии T2-Т3аN0M0, лечившихся в ФГУ «РНЦРР Минздравсоцразвития РФ» в период с 2003 по 2008 год. Первую группу составили 43 пациента, получавших комбинированное (химиолучевое, СОД 66-68Гр) лечение, во вторую вошло 47 больных, которым проводилось комплексное лечение (трансуретральная резекция мочевого пузыря в сочетании с химиолучевым лечением, СОД 48-50Гр). Результаты: В группе комплексной терапии диагностировался поздний лучевой цистит 1 и 2 степени по шкале RTOG в 40,5% и 49,% случаев, а 3 степени у 3 больных (6,4%). У пациентов, получивших комбинированное лечение, лучевые осложнения 1, 2,3 и 4 степени встречались у 23,2%, 55,8%, 16,3% и 4,7%, соответственно. Во II группе достоверно чаще отсутствовала клиника поздних лучевых реакций со стороны толстого кишечника по сравнению с больными I группы (51,1% и 16,3%). Задержка мочеиспускания встречалась с одинаковой частотой. После комбинированного лечения наблюдался склероз шейки мочевого пузыря (60%), при использовании комплексной терапии в 67% случаев причиной развития задержки мочеиспускания явилась стриктура уретры. Выводы: Лучевые осложнения 3 и 4 степени по шкале RTOG встречаются чаще у больных, получивших комбинированное лечение.

Objective: The main objective of this search is to evaluate complications after integrated and combined treatment of patients with invasive bladder cancer. Materials and Methods: 90 patients with bladder cancer at the stage T2-Т3аN0M0 were included in the investigation. They got treatment in FSI Russian Scientific Rentgenradiology Centre (for the period 2003 2008). The first group consisted of 43 patients after combined treatment (chemoradiotherapy, SOD 66-68 Gy). The second group of 47 patients got integrated treatment (transurethral resection of bladder cancer with chemoradiotherapy, SOD 48-50 Gy). Results: In the group of integrated therapy, late radiocystitis of 1-st and 2-d category was diagnosed in 40.5% and 49% cases respectively, and late radiocystitis of 3-d category was found in 3 patients, which is 6.4%. Radiolesion of 1-st, 2-d, 3-d, 4-th degree was observed in 23.2%, 55.8%, 16.3%, 4.7% respectively, in patients who got combined therapy. In the 2-d group of patients, clinical picture of late radioreaction of large intestine wasn"t observed much more often if to compare with the 1-st group of patients (51.1% 1-st group versus 16.3% 2-d group). Late urination was found in both groups and was of the same frequency.. Conclusions: Complications of radiotherapy of 3-d and 4-th degree on RTOG scale is observed more often in patients after combined therapy.

Keywords

рак мочевого пузыря, ранние лучевые повреждения, поздние лучевые повреждения

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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