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Эволюционная эпистемология об эволюционно-биологических предпосылках познания

Эволюционная эпистемология об эволюционно-биологических предпосылках познания

Abstract

Статья посвящена влиянию биологической теории эволюции на современную эпистемологию и обратному процессу влиянию естествознания, в частности биологических явлений, на когнитивные процессы, что открывает реальные возможности для объяснения многих познавательных явлений. По мнению автора, эволюционная эпистемология, опираясь на новые результаты теории эволюции, открывает новые перспективы исследования когнитивного аппарата человека. В современных условиях познавательные способности человека следует рассматривать не только как однозначный, линейный процесс развития рациональных и культурных способностей человека, но и как результат продолжающейся природной и биологической эволюции индивида, что позволяет сделать новые познавательные и теоретические выводы и вывести отдельные следствия. Основываясь на достижениях естествознания, эволюционная эпистемология использует идеи и механизмы биологической эволюции для раскрытия и рациональных, и актуальных на сегодня иррациональных способностей человека. Не секрет, что эволюционная теория познания, наряду со своими дескриптивными и объяснительными элементами, содержит определенные экспликативные и нормативные элементы, которые выделяют ее как некую метанаучную дисциплину. В результате эволюционная эпистемология становится и «биологией познания», и «биологией когнитивных процессов». Несмотря на наличие многообразных факторов эволюции, влияющих на развитие познавательного процесса, в том числе и разных его видов, автор предостерегает от преувеличения роли и места биологической теории эволюции на когнитивные способности человека.

The article is devoted to the biological theory of evolution influence on modern epistemology and to the reverse process of the natural science influence biological phenomena in particular on the cognitive processes. It opens up real possibilities to explain many cognitive phenomena. According to the author evolutionary epistemology based on the new results in the theory of evolution opens up new prospects to study human cognitive apparatus. In modern conditions human cognitive abilities should be considered not only as a simple, linear process of rational and cultural human abilities development but also as a result of the ongoing natural and biological evolution of the individual which allows to make new cognitive and theoretical conclusions and individual investigations. Basing on the natural science achievements evolutionary epistemology uses ideas and mechanisms of biological evolution to disclose both rational and relevant irrational abilities. It is not a secret that the cognitive evolutionary theory, together with its descriptive and explanatory elements contains certain explicative and normative elements that distinguish it as a kind of metascientific discipline. As a result the evolutionary epistemology becomes both a «biology of cognition» and «biology of cognitive processes». Despite the existence of multiple evolutionary factors which affect the development of the cognitive process, including its various kinds, the author warns against exaggerating of the role and place of the biological evolution on human cognitive abilities.

Keywords

ЭВОЛЮЦИОННАЯ ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИЯ,БИОЛОГИЯ ПОЗНАНИЯ,ЭВОЛЮЦИОННО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕОРИИ,ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЙ ОТБОР,ИСТИНА,ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ АППАРАТ,EVOLUTIONARY EPISTEMOLOGY,BIOLOGY OF COGNITION,EVOLUTIONARY-BIOLOGICAL THEORY,NATURAL SELECTION,THE TRUTH,THE COGNITIVE APPARATUS

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold