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Горимость лесов ГНПП «Бурабай» и пути ее минимизации

Горимость лесов ГНПП «Бурабай» и пути ее минимизации

Abstract

Аридизация климата, наблюдающаяся в последние десятилетия, обусловила увеличение опасности возникновения и развития лесных пожаров. Особенно это проявляется в южных районах, где лесные насаждения произрастают на границе со степью в экстремальных для них лесорастительных условиях. Уменьшение количества осадков, повышение летних температур и усиление ветра приводят к ускоренному высыханию напочвенных горючих материалов и, как следствие этого, повышают вероятность приход в лесные массивы степных пожаров, а также перехода низовых лесных пожаров в верховые. Сосновые насаждения ГНПП «Бурабай» характеризуются повышенной пожарной опасностью. В них велика вероятность перехода низовых пожаров в верховые и создания угрозы населенным пунктам. В целях совершенствования охраны лесов от пожаров проанализированы показатели фактической горимости лесов ГНПП «Бурабай» за период с 2008 по 2019 гг., а также специфика развития указанных пожаров и причины их возникновения. На основе собранных материалов предпринята попытка разработки предложений по совершенствованию охраны лесов от пожаров и минимизации послепожарного ущерба. Climate aridization observed in recent decades has led to an increase in the risk of occurrence and development of forest risk. This is especially evident in the southern regions where forest stands grow on the border with the steppe in extreme for them forest growing conditions. A decrease in the amount of precipitation, an increase in summer temperatures and wind increasing leads to an accelerated drying on soil combustible materials and, as a consequence, increases probability of entering into forests steppe fires as well as transition of ground forest fi res to crown ones Pine stands in SNNP «Burabay» are characterized by an increased fire hazard. They have a high probability of transition of ground fires upper ones and creation of a threat to settlement. In order to improve the protection of forests from fires the indicators of actual rate of forest burning in SNNP «Burabay» for the period 2009 to 2019, as well as specific of these fires development and the causes of their occurrence were analyzed. On the basis of the collected materials an attempt was made to develop proposals for improving the protection of forests from fires and minimizing fire hazardous damage.

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Keywords

ГОРИМОСТЬ, FOREST FIRE, ЛЕСНОЙ ПОЖАР, FIRE FIGHTING DEVICE, BURNED AREA, BURNING, КАЗАХСКИЙ МЕЛКОСОПОЧНИК, ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНОЕ УСТРОЙСТВО, ПРОЙДЕННАЯ ОГНЕМ ПЛОЩАДЬ, KAZAKH UPLEND

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green