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Миграции населения Златоуста в 1920—1930-е гг.

Authors: Zhuravleva, V. A.; Miroshnichenko, M. I.;

Миграции населения Златоуста в 1920—1930-е гг.

Abstract

Журавлева Вера Анатольевна, доктор исторических наук, доцент, кафедра социально-правовых и гуманитарных наук, Южно-Уральский государственный университет, филиал в г. Златоусте (г. Златоуст, Российская Федерация). E-mail: zhuravlvera@yandex.ru Мирошниченко Мария Ильинична, доктор исторических наук, доцент, кафедра отечественной и зарубежной истории, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (г. Челябинск, Российская Федерация). E-mail: mmi74@yandex.ru V. A. Zhuravleva, zhuravlvera@yandex.ru South Ural State University, Branch in Zlatoust, Zlatoust, Russian Federation M. I. Miroshnichenko, mmi74@yandex.ru South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russian Federation В статье на основе опубликованных документов и архивов рассматривается миграционное движение населения Златоуста в 1920—1930-е гг. Город представляет интерес тем, что в период промышленной модернизации в нем осуществлялось не новое промышленное строительство, как в крупных городах Урала, а проводилась реконструкция промышленного производства. В условиях сокращения естественного прироста населения миграции стали играть ведущую роль в формировании контингента горожан и обеспечивали быстрый рост жителей Златоуста. Среди переселенцев преобладали представители мужского пола трудоспособного возраста. По социальному положению это были самодеятельные, в основном рабочие и служащие. Основным источником пополнения населения исследуемого города была внутриобластная миграция. Большинство внешних мигрантов были выходцами из сопредельных со Златоустом территорий — Башкирской АССР и Средне-Волжского края. Специфика города заключалась в том, что за счет внутриобластной миграции в город переселялись в основном горожане, а внешней — жители сельской местности. Авторы делают обоснованный вывод, что население Златоуста находилось на второй фазе миграционного перехода. In the article based on published documents and archives examines the migration movement of the population of Zlatoust in the 1920—1930s. The city is of interest because in the period of industrial modernization in it was no a new industrial construction, as in the large cities of the Urals, but reconstruction of industrial production was carried out. In the context of a decrease in the natural population growth, migration began to play a leading role in the formation of the contingent of citizens and ensured the rapid growth of residents of Zlatoust. Among the immigrants, male representatives of working age prevailed. By social status, these were avocational, mainly workers and office workers. The main source of replenishment of the population of the studied city was intraregional migration. Most of the external migrants came from the territories adjacent to Zlatoust — the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Middle Volga region. The specifics of the city consisted in the fact that at the expense of intraregional migration mainly urban dwellers moved to the city, and at the expense of external migration – rural residents. The authors make a reasonable conclusion that the population of Zlatoust was in the second phase of the migration transition.

Keywords

the Urals, Урал, urban population, миграция, городское население, историческая демография, ББК Т3(2Р-4Че)61, промышленная модернизация, historical demography, industrial modernization, migration, УДК 94(470.5)«1920/1930»

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
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