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Наименования профессий в современном английском языке: гендерный аспект

Authors: Kitova, Е.B.;

Наименования профессий в современном английском языке: гендерный аспект

Abstract

Китова Елена Борисовна, кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков для профессиональных целей, Байкальский государственный университет (Иркутск), kitovaeb@gmail.com Elena B. Kitova, Candidate of Philological Science, Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages for Professional Purposes, Baikal State University (Irkutsk), kitovaeb@gmail.com Исследование посвящено анализу изменений в наименованиях профессий в современном английском языке с точки зрения категории рода с целью выявления существующих в этой области тенденций. Работа основана на изучении употребления наименований профессий в современных СМИ, анализе данных перечня Национальной службы карьеры Великобритании, а также корпуса Google ngram viewer и словарей. Показано, что в настоящий момент ведущей тенденцией в этой сфере можно признать нейтрализацию, подразумевающую отказ от каких-либо гендерных маркеров. Она постепенно замещает ранее доминировавшую спецификацию, т. е. создание и использование феминитивов для наименований профессий, при этом обе тенденции в современном английском языке сосуществуют. Рассматриваются также целенаправленные попытки внедрения нейтрализации, понимаемой как элемент политкорректности. The purpose of this article is to analyze changes in job titles in contemporary English from the standpoint of gender markings and to identify trends in this sphere. The author examines job titles using the information in mass media, analyses data from National Career Service (the UK), Google ngram viewer corpus and dictionaries. The research shows that the leading contemporary trend is neutralization, understood as the elimination of any gender markings. Gender neutralization is gradually replacing the specification prioritized earlier, i.e. the creation and use of feminitives, and both trends currently coexist. Some attempts of enforced neutralization as an element of political correctness are also examined.

Keywords

УДК 81’25, гендер, нейтрализация, политкорректность, neutralization, feminitives, specification, political correctness, наименования профессий, спецификация, gender, grammatical gender, феминитивы, категория рода, job titles

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green