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Влияние информационно-управляющих систем на экономическую деятельность организации

Authors: Sturov, A.Yu.; Kuvshinov, M.S.;

Влияние информационно-управляющих систем на экономическую деятельность организации

Abstract

Стуров Александр Юрьевич, аспирант кафедры «Финансовые технологии» Высшей школы экономики и управления, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (г. Челябинск), a.sturov@ yandex.ru Кувшинов Михаил Сергеевич, доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры «Финансовые технологии» Высшей школы экономики и управления, Южно-Уральский государственный университет (г. Челябинск), msk1954@mail.ru Aleksandr Yu. Sturov, postgraduate student at the Department of Financial Technology, School of Economics and Management, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, a.sturov@yandex.ru Mikhail S. Kuvshinov, Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor of the Department of Financial Technology, School of Economics and Management, South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, msk1954@mail.ru В организациях различного вида деятельности осуществляется эксплуатация и внедрение ин-формационно-управляющих систем, предназначенных для управления ресурсами организации, взаимодействия с клиентами, оптимизации цепочек поставок. Влияние информационно-управляющих систем на деятельность организаций не имеет явно выраженного значения ожидаемого эффекта от внедрения. Степень влияния данных систем на экономические показатели организации имеет неоднозначный характер. Деятельность организаций, не обращающих пристальное внимание на обоснование процессов приобретения и эксплуатации информационно-управляющих систем, как правило, значительно ниже их потенциальных возможностей. Статья посвящена изучению источников экономической эффективности при внедрении информационно-управляющих систем, механизмов возникновения экономического эффекта, методов оценки экономической эффективности. Рассмотрено влияние способности организации по сбору и обработке информации на эффективность функционирования всех сфер деятельности организации, ее экономическую эффективность. Определены основные факторы, влияющие на эффективность внедрения, и обоснованы зависимости расчетов ожидаемого увеличения прибыли от использования активов и снижения транзакционных издержек при внедрении в организации информационно-управляющих систем. Доказана возможность однозначного определения экономической эффективности информационно-управляющих систем при соответствующей организации менеджмента. Organizations of various types of business tend to apply and implement management information systems designed for corporate resource management, interaction with clients, and supply chain optimization. The influence of management information systems on an organization's business is not of apparent significance in terms of the expected effect of their implementation. The extent of the effect of such systems on economic indicators of an organization has an ambiguous nature. The business performance of organizations, not paying careful attention to the justification of the processes of purchasing and exploitation of management information systems, usually, is significantly lower than their capabilities. The article is dedicated to the study of cost efficiency sources amid the implementation of a management information system, mechanisms of economic effect formation, and methods of cost-benefit analysis. The impact of organization's ability to collect and process information on the efficiency of its businesses performance and cost efficiency is considered. The article describes major factors, influencing the implementation efficiency, and substantiates the dependences of calculations of the expected increase in profit from the use of assets and a decrease in transaction costs when introducing management information systems in an organization. The possibility of unambiguous determination of the economic efficiency of management information systems with the appropriate management organization has been proved.

Keywords

management information systems, implementation methodology, cost efficiency sources, enterprise resource planning (ERP), cost-benefit analysis, источники экономической эффективности, информационно-управляющая система, УДК 338.5, расчет экономической эффективности, методология внедрения, системы планирования ресурсов предприятия (ERP)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green