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Слово «rumour» как конституэнт лексико-семантической группы (на материале словарных дефиниций)

Authors: Khakimova, G.;

Слово «rumour» как конституэнт лексико-семантической группы (на материале словарных дефиниций)

Abstract

Хакимова Гульнара Шарифулловна, кандидат филологических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры «Социально-правовые и гуманитарные науки», Южно-Уральский государственный университет, филиал в г. Златоусте, Златоуст, Россия; gkhakimova@yandex.ru. Gulnara Khakimova, Candidate of Philology, Assistance Professor, Socio-Law and Humanity Sciences Department, South Ural State University, Zlatoust, Russia; gkhakimova@yandex.ru Объектом изучения в настоящей статье избрано английское слово rumour ‘слух(и)’, а предметом – его принадлежность к лексико-семантической группе. Актуальность обращения к данной проблеме обусловлена растущим интересом науки к категории неопределенного знания, к которому относят различные продукты массовой коммуникации, включая слухи. Этот интерес вызван тем, что современный этап развития информационного общества отмечен изобилием разного рода информации зачастую неподтвержденного характера и ее стремительным распространением. Многоаспектность феномена слухов детерминирует интерес к нему со стороны представителей различных гуманитарных направлений науки, включая языковедов. Лингвистические аспекты слухов могут быть изучены с разных позиций, в том числе методами лексической семан- тики на материале разных языков. Целью данной работы является выявление на основе словарных дефиниций ядерного состава лексико-семантической группы, конституэнтом которой является слово, номинирующее понятие слух в английском языке. Инструментарий исследования включает комбинацию классических методов логико-семантического анализа, состоящую из метода цепочки словарных дефиниций, метода ступенчатой идентификации и частичного компонентного анализа. Проведенный анализ показал, что в минимальный набор единиц лексико-семантической группы входят ЛЕ gossip, hearsay, rumour. Общим идентификатором, базовым словом выявленной ЛСГ выступает слово rumour. Соединяя в своей семантике информационную и коммуникативную составляющие, оно выступает интегральным компонентом значений установленных членов ЛСГ. Полученные результаты являются основой для проведения последующего дифференцирующего анализа значений соположенных единиц выявленной ЛСГ. The target of the research is the word rumor, with the primary research question focusing on its relation to a lexical-semantic group. The relevance of addressing this problem is driven by the growing scientific interest in the category of uncertain knowledge, encompassing various products of mass communication, including rumors. This interest arises from the current stage of information society development characterized by an abundance of often unconfirmed information and its rapid dissemination. The multidimensional nature of the phenomenon of rumors attracts the attention of various scholars, particularly linguists. Linguistic aspects of rumors can be examined from different perspectives, including the approach and methodology of lexical semantics across different languages. The paper aims to identify the core elements of the lexical-semantic group to which the word representing the studied concept in the English language belongs, based on dictionary definitions. The research tools employed include a combination of classical methods such as logical-semantic analysis, utilizing the dictionary definition chain method, step-by-step identification method, and partial componential analysis. The research findings demonstrate that the studied lexical-semantic group comprises a minimum set of lexical units, including gossip, hearsay, and rumour. The primary identifier and keyword within the lexical-semantic group under investigation is the word rumour, serving as an integral component of the lexical meanings of the constituents studied. The obtained results are considered foundational for subsequent semantic differentiation of the identified adjacent elements within the lexical-semantic group.

Keywords

слух(и), УДК 811.111’81.371, лексико-семантический вариант, дефиниция, definition, информация, lexical-semantic variant, lexical-semantic group, лексико-семантическая группа, information, rumor

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green