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Master thesis . 2020
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Communicating and interpreting machine intent

Authors: Oidekivi, Maarika;

Communicating and interpreting machine intent

Abstract

Robotite ning inimeste ruumi jagamiseks ning koostöö jaoks on vajalik omavaheline suhtlus. Roboti ja inimese vahelises suhtluses on tähtis nii masinapoolne inimese mõistmine kui ka see, et inimene mõistaks roboti poolt edastatut. Selleks on vaja, et robot suudaks end inimesele arusaadaval viisil selgeks teha. Käesoleva magistritöö eesmärgiks oli uurida erinevaid võimalusi roboti kavatsuse väljendamiseks ning selle raames koostati kirjanduse kokkuvõte erinevatest juba välja pakutud kavatsuse väljendamise variantidest, viidi läbi küsitlus Eesti inimeste seas, et analüüsida nende arusaamist masina kavatsusest ning loodi masina mudel, mida visualiseeriti simulatsioonikeskkonnas. Küsimustikust selgus, et Eesti inimesed ei pruugi masina poolt edastatavaid emotsioone mõista, kui kasutatakse ainult roboti silmi. Samuti selgus, et ilma eelnevate teadmisteta ei olnud inimesed võimelised sõidukite kavatsusi ära tundma, kui kasutuses olid LED-ribad või -ekraanid, projektsioonide puhul said inimesed sõiduki kavatsusest aru. In english: For humans and robots to share space and cooperate, it is necessary to communicate with each other. In the communication between a human and a robot it is important for the machine to understand the human and also for the human to understand the information transmitted by the robot. This requires, that the robot would be able to make itself clear to humans in an understandable way. The aim of this thesis was to evaluate different approaches to communicate the intent of a machine. During the master’s thesis, an overview of various options already proposed to express intent was given, a suvery was conducted among Estonian people to analyze their understanding of machine intent and a model of an autonomous car capable of communicating intent was proposed and visualised in a simulator. The survey revealed that Estonians may not understand the emotions of a machine if only robot’s eyes are used. It was also found that without prior knowledge, people were not able to understand vehicle intent when LED strips and displays were used, people recognized the intent when projections were used.

Country
Estonia
Related Organizations
Keywords

robotics, kavatsus, autonoomsed sõidukid, automatiseerimine, magistritööd, industrial robotics, tööstusrobootika, robootika, autonomous vehicles, intent, automation

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green