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Restrictions on active inclusion and the role of social services: the case of Lithuania

Authors: Gruževskis, Boguslavas; Krutulienė, Sandra; Miežienė, Rasa;

Restrictions on active inclusion and the role of social services: the case of Lithuania

Abstract

The use of active inclusion (AI) policies is steadily growing worldwide, especially among developed (OECD) countries. This concept is most consistently applied in EU countries, with some countries spending more than 1% of their GDP on the activation policies. This concept is also well-known in the countries of the American continent, where it stands as the basis of the workfare model. The concept of AI is linked to the promotion of social inclusion and participation in the labour market for people of working age experiencing poverty or social exclusion. This article is the second work of the authors analysing the concept of AI and its implementation in Lithuania. The article analyses the content of AI concept, placing more emphasis on the limitations of AI and criticism from the right-wing and the left-wing politicians. The article also examines the issue of social services and their place in the concept of AI. The empirical part of the article analyses different dimensions of social services in Lithuania during the period for 2009 to 2018(9). On the basis of the performed analysis, it is concluded that the availability of enabling services in Lithuania is insufficient, despite the fact that positive changes in the availability and coverage of the above-mentioned services have been observed since 2009

Pasaulyje, ypač išsivysčiusių (EBPO) šalių tarpe, nuolat didėja aktyvios įtraukties politikos priemonių panaudojimas. Labiausiai kryptingai ir nuosekliai ši koncepcija yra taikoma ES šalyse, o atskiros valstybės aktyvinimo politikos priemonių finansavimui išleidžia virš 1% nacionalinio BVP. Ši koncepcija ne mažiau žinoma ir už Atlanto, kur analizuojama, kaip workfare modelio pagrindas. Aktyvios įtraukties koncepcija siejama su socialinės įtraukties bei dalyvavimo darbo rinkoje skatinimu darbingo amžiaus asmenims, patiriantiems skurdą ar socialinę atskirtį. Šis straipsnis yra antrasis autorių darbas, analizuojantis aktyvios įtraukties koncepciją ir jos realizavimą Lietuvoje. Straipsnyje analizuojamas šios koncepcijos turinys, akcentuojant aktyvios įtraukties apribojimus bei kritiką iš dešiniųjų bei kairiųjų politikos atstovų, plačiau analizuojamas socialinių paslaugų klausimas ir jų vieta aktyvios įtraukties koncepcijoje. Praktinėje straipsnio dalyje analizuojama Lietuvos 2009 – 2019 m. aktyvios įtraukties strategijos socialinių paslaugų dimensija. Atliktos analizės pagrindu daroma išvada, jog įgalinančių paslaugų prieinamumas Lietuvoje yra nepakankamas, nepaisant to, kad nuo 2009 m. stebimi teigiami minėtų paslaugų prieinamumo ir aprėpties pokyčiai.

Country
Lithuania
Keywords

active inclusion, active inclusion ; inclusive labour market ; social services ; social policy, Socialinė politika / Social policy, Aktyvi įtrauktis, socialinės paslaugos, Darbo rinka / Labour market, aktyvi įtrauktis, social policy, social services, Lietuva (Lithuania), inclusive labour market, socialinė politika, Socialinės paslaugos, įtrauki darbo rinka

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  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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