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Journal of Glaciology
Article
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: UnpayWall
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Journal of Glaciology
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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Journal of Glaciology
Article . 2019
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Geophysical signature of a World War i tunnel-like anomaly in the Forni Glacier (Punta Linke, Italian Alps)

Authors: Francese, R. G.; Bondesan, A.; Giorgi, M.; Picotti, S.; Carcione, J.; Salvatore, M. C.; Nicolis, F.; +1 Authors

Geophysical signature of a World War i tunnel-like anomaly in the Forni Glacier (Punta Linke, Italian Alps)

Abstract

AbstractGlobal warming and the associated glacier retreat recently revealed the entrance to an ice–rock tunnel, at an altitude of ~3600 m a.s.l., in the uppermost portion of the Forni Glacier in the Central Italian Alps. The tunnel served as an entrance to an Austro-Hungarian cableway station excavated in the rocks during the Great War just behind the frontline. A comprehensive geophysical survey, based on seismic and ground-penetrating radar profiling, was then undertaken to map other possible World War I (WWI) remains still embedded in the ice. The ice–rock interface was reconstructed over the entire saddle and in the uppermost portion of the glacier. A prominent linear reflector was surprisingly similar to the common response of buried pipes. The reflector orientation, almost longitudinal to the slope, does not seem to be compatible with a glacial conduit or with other natural features. Numerical simulations of a series of possible targets constrained interpretation to a partly water-filled rounded shape cavity. The presence of a preserved WWI tunnel connecting Mount Vioz and Punta Linke could be considered a realistic hypothesis. The Forni glacier could be still considered polythermal and comprised of cold ice without basal sliding in its top portion.

Country
Italy
Keywords

military geoscience, Glaciers monitoring, Glaciers retreat, GPR, World War I, Italian Alps, numerical modeling, 550, GPR, Italian Alps, Glacier decay; GPR; Italian Alps; military geosciences; numerical modeling; seismic; white war; World War I, Italian Alp, Glacier decay, Environmental sciences, numerical modeling, white war, Meteorology. Climatology, seismic, GE1-350, World War I, QC851-999, military geosciences

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold