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Nordic Journal of Educational History
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The Ascent of Educational Psychology in Denmark in the Interwar Years

Bjørn Hamre; Christian Ydesen;

The Ascent of Educational Psychology in Denmark in the Interwar Years

Abstract

In this article, we argue that an understanding of the interwar years and the ascent of educational psychology contribute valuable knowledge about the inner workings of modern-day education with regard to the links between society and education in general and the boundary between normality and deviation in particular. The establishment of the educational psychologist’s office at Frederiksberg in Denmark, the introduction of IQ testing, and the related psychological files of students provide an image of a period of measurement in schools during which IQ testing was decisive in decisions to transfer students to the remedial school. The testing and filing were the foremost important technologies of the period. We draw on sources that allow us to view educational psychology and testing in their local, national, and political context. The sources applied are primarily obtained from Frederiksberg City Archive that contains archives from the Educational Psychology Office.

Country
Sweden
Related Organizations
Subjects by Vocabulary

Library of Congress Subject Headings: lcsh:History of education lcsh:LA5-2396

Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Intelligence quotient Pedagogy Test (assessment) Remedial education Psychology Period (music) Politics Social science Educational psychology Context (language use) History of education

Keywords

educational psychology, Danish history of education, educational testing, filing of students, psychologisation, History, Historia, Educational Sciences, Utbildningsvetenskap, educational psychology, Danish history of education, educational testing, filing of students, psychologisation, History, Education

54 references, page 1 of 6

Arvin, Georg J. “Samfundets krav til skolen.” [Society's Demands for School] Vor Ungdom 51 (1929), 101-7.

Arvin, Georg J. “Lines of Development in the Danish School.” In Kronborg Magazine: eTh Fihft International Conference on New Education, Elsinore, August 1929 . London Institute of Education Archive, WEF III/186.

Axelsson, Thom. Rätt elev i rätt klass: Skola, begåvning och styrning 1910-1950. PhD Dissertation, Linköpings universitet, 2007.

Ball, Stephen. Foucault, Power, and Education. London: Routledge, 2013.

Bendixen, Carsten. Psykologiske teorier om intelligens og folkeskolens elevdiefren - tiering: En analyse af transformationen af psykologiske teorier om intelligens som baggrund for skole-psykologiske og paedagogiske afgørelser vedrørende elevdiefren - tiering i det 20. århundredes folkeskole. PhD Dissertation, Forskerskolen i Livslang Laering, Roskilde Universitetscenter, 2006.

Betaenkning afgivet af det af UVM nedsatte udvalg vedrørende oprettelse af saerklasser i folke- skolen for børn, der ikke kan følge den almindelige undervisning [Report from the Ministerial Committee Pertaining to the Establishment of Remedial Classes for Children Unable to Follow Normal Teaching]. Copenhagen: Ministry of Education, 1943.

Boyd, William, ed. Towards a New Education. London: A.A. Knopf, 1930.

Brehony, Kevin J. “A New Education for a New Era: The Contribution of the Confe - rences of the New Education Fellowship to the Disciplinary Field of Education, 1921-1938.” Paedagogica Historica 40, no. 5-6 (2004), 733-755.

Brinkmann, Svend. “Om psykiatriseringen af hverdagslivet og psykologien.” Psykologisk set 28, (no. 82) (2011). [OpenAIRE]

Bro, Henning and Helga Mohr. Frederiksberg kommune 1858-2008 [The Municipa - lity of Frederiksberg, 1858-2008]. Frederiksberg: Historisk-topografisk Selskab for Frederiksberg, 2008.

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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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