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evaluation of the era5 sea surface skin temperature with remotely sensed shipborne marine atmospheric emitted radiance interferometer data

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 09 Jun 2020Publisher:MDPI AGJournal:Remote Sensing, volume 12, page 1,873 (eissn: 2072-4292,

Authors: Bingkun Luo; Peter J. Minnett;

doi: 10.3390/rs12111873

evaluation of the era5 sea surface skin temperature with remotely sensed shipborne marine atmospheric emitted radiance interferometer data

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Abstract

Sea surface temperature is very important in weather and ocean forecasting, and studying the ocean, atmosphere and climate system. Measuring the sea surface skin temperature (SSTskin) with infrared radiometers onboard earth observation satellites and shipboard instruments is a mature subject spanning several decades. Reanalysis model output SSTskin, such as from the newly released ERA5, is very widely used and has been applied for monitoring climate change, weather prediction research, and other commercial applications. The ERA5 output SSTskin data must be rigorously evaluated to meet the stringent accuracy requirements for climate research. This study aims to estimate the accuracy of the ERA5 SSTskin fields and provide an associated error estimate by using measurements from accurate shipboard infrared radiometers: the Marine-Atmosphere Emitted Radiance Interferometers (M-AERIs). Overall, the ERA5 SSTskin has high correlation with ship-based radiometric measurements, with an average difference of~0.2 K with a Pearson correlation coefficient (R) of 0.993. Parts of the discrepancies are related to dust aerosols and variability in air-sea temperature differences. The downward radiative flux due to dust aerosols leads to significant SSTskin differences for ERA5. The SSTskin differences are greater with the large, positive air–sea temperature differences. This study provides suggestions for the applicability of ERA5 SSTskin fields in a selection of research applications.

Related Organizations

University System of Ohio
United States
Miami University
United States
Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science
United States
University of Miami
United States

Keywords

ERA5; evaluation; sea surface skin temperature; M-AERI, M-AERI, evaluation, Science, Q, ERA5, sea surface skin temperature

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	citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).	26
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