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Monte Carlo Simulations of ED-XRF Spectra as an Authentication Tool for Nuragic Bronzes

Authors: Carlo Nocco; Antonio Brunetti; Sergio Augusto Barcellos Lins;

Monte Carlo Simulations of ED-XRF Spectra as an Authentication Tool for Nuragic Bronzes

Abstract

The high artistic and cultural relevance of particular objects, in this case from the Nuragic civilization, have stimulated the growth of a forgery industry, replicating small bronze boats (navicelle), statues (bronzetti), and other objects. It is often the case where the forgeries are of such quality that it becomes difficult to distinguish them from authentic artifacts without a proper chemical analysis. In this research, a Monte Carlo simulation algorithm for X-ray interactions with matter is used to obtain the chemical composition from the bulk of each object from a set of five. The method employed has the advantage of being completely nondestructive and relatively fast. The objects’ chemical composition and morphology were compared with the data available from authentic artifacts so their authenticity could be inferred. Four of the five objects are likely to be authentic, where two of them could be associated with a Sardinian origin.

Country
Italy
Related Organizations
Subjects by Vocabulary

Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Computer science Monte Carlo method engineering.material Spectral line Set (abstract data type) Bronze business.industry Pattern recognition Object (philosophy) Authentication (law) engineering Artificial intelligence business

Keywords

Archeology, Materials Science (miscellaneous), X-ray fluorescence, Conservation, Monte Carlo simulations, nuragic; bronzes, Archaeology, nuragic, authentication, bronzes, X-ray fluorescence; Monte Carlo simulations; nuragic; bronzes; authentication, CC1-960

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    visibility views 20
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  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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    29
    downloads
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visibility
download
citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
20
29
Funded by
EC| ED-ARCHMAT
Project
ED-ARCHMAT
European Doctorate in ARchaeological and Cultural Heritage MATerials science
  • Funder: European Commission (EC)
  • Project Code: 766311
  • Funding stream: H2020 | MSCA-ITN-EJD
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