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De l’arolle ou du chêne ? Mobilité verticale et exploitation des ressources végétales au Néolithique dans les Alpes occidentales

Authors: Lucie Martin; Claire Delhon; Alexa Dufraisse; Stéphanie Thiébault; Marie Besse;

De l’arolle ou du chêne ? Mobilité verticale et exploitation des ressources végétales au Néolithique dans les Alpes occidentales

Abstract

Au Néolithique, les montagnes sont exploitées pour leurs ressources minérales, cynégétiques et pastorales. À partir de 5 500 ans avant notre ère, les premières communautés agropastorales atteignent les Alpes depuis le nord de l’Italie et la vallée du Rhône et s’établissent dans les massifs subalpins comme dans les Alpes internes. Les études archéobotaniques (analyse des macrorestes végétaux, principalement des graines, des fruits et des charbons de bois) permettent de comprendre l’économie végétale de ces communautés néolithiques : quelles espèces, sauvages ou cultivées, étaient récoltées pour le fourrage, pour construire, se nourrir, se soigner, se chauffer ? Les données de cinq sites néolithiques nous indiquent les différentes façons dont ces populations ont exploité leur territoire en tirant profit des ressources de divers biotopes, de l’étage collinéen à l’étage alpin, contribuant ainsi à mieux comprendre la mobilité verticale au Néolithique en contexte alpin. During the Neolithic, mountains were exploited for their mineral, hunting and pastoral resources. The first agro-pastoral communities reached the Alps from Northern Italy and the Rhone valley and settled in the subalpine massifs and in the internal Alps. Archeobotanical studies (plant macroremains and charcoal analysis) conducted at five sites allow us to understand the plant economy of these Neolithic communities: they determine which crops were cultivated, used as fodder, or gathered for consumption, medicine or other purpose, such as firewood. In the present paper, we support that the use of plant resources and the exploitation of territory are very different for the same period from one region to another, depending on the activities carried out at each site but also on cultural backgrounds. Archeobotanical data indicate how these people took resources from various plant associations growing from the colline to the subalpine level, and thus contribute to the understanding of vertical mobility in alpine contexts.

Countries
France, Switzerland
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Subjects by Vocabulary

ACM Computing Classification System: ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS

Dewey Decimal Classification: ddc:333.7-333.9

Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Geography Humanities

Keywords

[SDE] Environmental Sciences, HD, Néolithique, Magdalénien, Archéobotanique, Paléolithique moyen, âge du Fer, Archéologie, Mésolithique, paléo-environnement, charcoal analysis, Neolithic, Suisse, SOC003000, Paléolithique supérieur, Italie, cueillette, Préhistoire, Carpologie, Anthracologie, vertical mobility, carpology, gathered plants, Europe, âge du Bronze, Archaeology, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, France, archaeobotany, Alpes

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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