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Anthropologie et Sociétés
Article . 2016
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Une division sociale du travail linguistique

Enseigner le tamoul comme langue d’origine à Montréal, Québec
Authors: Sonia Neela Das;

Une division sociale du travail linguistique

Abstract

Les politiques nationalistes et internationales exercent des influences diverses sur la valeur économique et le capital social rattachés à des variétés de tamoul, enseignées comme deux langues d’origine différentes dans les écoles des communautés sri-lankaise et indienne et les écoles publiques de langue française et de langue anglaise à Montréal (Québec). En réinterprétant la division locale du travail linguistique en milieu scolaire francophone et anglophone à Montréal, les immigrants indiens et les réfugiés sri-lankais poursuivent chacun de leur côté différentes stratégies pour financer deux programmes d’enseignement de langue d’origine distincts et s’associent avec différents partenaires pour les mettre sur pied. Alors que les Sri-Lankais veulent conserver une variété littéraire du tamoul perçue comme dépositaire de leur patrimoine culturel et liée à leur prétention d’authenticité culturelle, les immigrants indiens veulent pour leur part moderniser leur variété plus familière du tamoul afin de s’ouvrir aux marchés internationaux et de favoriser la mobilité sociale de ses locuteurs en leur permettant de rejoindre une modernité mondiale. Ces différentes évaluations d’une langue minoritaire mettent en relief les dynamiques concurrentielles et collaboratives du néolibéralisme.

Las políticas nacionalistas e internacionales ejercen diversas influencias sobre el valor económico y el capital social ligados a las variedades de tamil enseñadas como dos lenguas maternas diferentes en las escuelas de las comunidades esrilanquesas e hindú y las escuelas públicas de lengua francesa y de lengua inglesa en Montreal (Quebec). Al reinterpretar la división local del trabajo lingüístico en el medio escolar francófono y anglófono de Montreal, los inmigrantes hindús y los refugiados esrilanqueses siguen cada uno por su lado diferentes estrategias para financiar dos programas diferentes de enseñanza de la lengua nativas y para establecerlos se asocian con diferentes coparticipes. Mientras que los esrilanqueses buscan conservar una variedad literaria del tamil percibida como depósito de su patrimonio cultural y ligada a una pretensión de autenticidad cultural, los inmigrantes hindús desean modernizar su variedad, más común, del tamil con el fin de abrirse a los mercados internacionales y favorecer la movilidad social de sus hablantes, permitiéndoles unirse a una modernidad mundial. Esas evaluaciones distintas de una lengua minoritaria ponen de relieve las dinámicas concurrentes y colaborativas del neoliberalismo.

Nationalist policies and international politics inform the economic value and social capital attributed to varieties of Tamil taught as different heritage languages in Indian and Sri Lankan community schools and across French and English-medium public schools in Montreal, Quebec. In reimagining the local sociolinguistic division of labour between francophone and anglophone educational domains, Indian immigrants and Sri Lankan refugees pursue alternative sources of funding and institutional partnerships to implement two distinct heritage language education curricula in this city. Sri Lankans seek to preserve a literary style of Tamil to serve as a repository of their patrimony and validate claims of cultural authenticity, whereas Indians seek to modernize colloquial styles of Tamil that promise them access to new markets, facilitate speakers’ mobility, and affirm their claims of global modernity. Articulating these different valuations of a minority language exposes the competitive and collaborative dynamics of neoliberalism.

Country
Canada
Related Organizations
Keywords

Tamil, Social Sciences and Humanities, néolibéralisme, division du travail sociolinguistique, Quebec, Neoliberalism, General Engineering, Energy Engineering and Power Technology, Das, Language Ideology, ideología lingüística, enseignement des langues d’origine, Québec, neoliberalismo, Heritage Language Education, idéologie linguistique, Sociolinguistic Division of Labour, enseñanza de las lenguas maternas, politique linguistique, política lingüística, Sciences Humaines et Sociales, tamoul, división del trabajo sociolingüístico, Language Politics

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  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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