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Increased marine heat waves, a major impact of climate change in the Mediterranean

Authors: Pastor Guzmann, Francisco; Khodayar Pardo, Samira;

Increased marine heat waves, a major impact of climate change in the Mediterranean

Abstract

Presented at the GHRSST XXIII international science team meeting, 27 June-1 July 2022, online and in-person (Barcelona). #GHRSST23 Short abstract Mediterranean Sea has suffered an accelerated warming in the most recent 40 years. This warming has brought higher temperatures especially in the extended summer season in the Western Mediterranean (WMED), not only higher extremes but also persistent high values. Alongside, an increase has also be seen in the frequency and intensity of marine heat waves. From the analysis of satellite sea surface temperature (SST) data from GHRSST Level 4 AVHRR_OI Global Blended Sea Surface Temperature Analysis (GDS2) database main characteristics and specially trends of marine heatwaves have been analysed in the Western Mediterranean. Marine heatwaves’ characteristics and trends for the whole WMED and subregions, previously defined by the authors in a former publication, have been studied. A global positive/increasing trend has been found for the occurrence, duration and intensity of marine heatwaves in the WMED, but relevant regional differences arise. Northern and central areas of the WMED show the highest increase of duration and intensities while the Alboran Sea area shows the lowest values in all analysed magnitudes. The area between the Gulfs of Lion and Genoa stands out as a hotspot in the for marine heat waves occurrence in the region. Differences appear not only from a regional point of view but also between seasons with clearly higher trend values for the extended summer season.

This research was funded by the MEDEXTREME_ CIDEGENT (CIDEGENT/2018/017) and IMAGINA-PROMETEO (PROMETEU/2019/110) research projects funded by the Generalitat Valenciana.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green