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using cesium 137 technique to study the characteristics of different aspect of soil erosion in the wind water erosion crisscross region on loess plateau of china

descriptionPublicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Journal 01 Jan 2005Publisher:Elsevier BVJournal:Applied Radiation and Isotopes, volume 62, pages 109-113 (issn: 0969-8043,

Authors: Puling Liu; Mian Li; Zhanbin Li; Wenyi Yao;

doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2004.06.005

pmid: 15498692

using cesium 137 technique to study the characteristics of different aspect of soil erosion in the wind water erosion crisscross region on loess plateau of china

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Abstract

The most serious soil erosion on Loess Plateau exists in the Wind-water Erosion Crisscross Region. In the past 20 years, the types and intensity of soil erosion and its temporal and spatial distribution were studied, but studies on the difference of soil erosion between slope aspects and slope positions in this area have no report. However, it is very important to analyze and evaluate quantitatively the characteristics of different aspects and positions of soil loss for the prevention and treatment of soil erosion in this area. The spatial pattern of net soil loss on 4 downslope transects in four aspects (east, west, south and north) on a typical Mao (round loess mound) in Liudaogou catchment in Wind-water Erosion Crisscross Region was measured in 2000 using the resident cesium-137 deficit technique. The purposes of this investigation were undertaken to determine whether or not 137Cs measurement would give a useful indication of the extent of soil loss and their characteristics from cultivated hillsides in different slope aspect and slope position in the study area. The results showed that the difference of soil erosion in different aspect was significant and the erosion rate was in this order: northeastsouthwest. Compared with other areas, the difference of erosion rate between north hillside and south hillside was on the contrary, and the possible explanations could be the effect of wind erosion. Also, the percentage of wind erosion was estimated to be at least larger than 18% of total soil loss by comparing the difference of erosion amount in south hillside and north hillside. The erosion rates on different slope positions in all aspects were also different, the highest net soil loss occurred in the lower slope position, and the upper and middle slope positions were slight. The general trend of net soil loss on sloping surface was to increase in fluctuation with increasing downslope distance.

Related Organizations

Chinese Academy of Sciences
United States
Yellow River Conservancy Commission
Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research
China (People's Republic of)

Keywords

China, Conservation of Natural Resources, Geologic Sediments, Radiation Dosage, Soil, Cesium Radioisotopes, Radiometry, Environmental Monitoring, Half-Life

14 Research products, page 1 of 2

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momentum induced gas exchange through a smooth water surface models and experimental results from linear and circular wind water tunnels
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The effects of tillage on sheet erosion on sloping fields in the wind-water erosion crisscross region of the Chinese Loess Plateau
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The Relationship between Physical and Chemical Characteristics and the Loss of Pisha Sandstones

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Effect of vegetation utilization on runoff and sediment production on grain-for-green slopes in the wind-water erosion crisscross region.
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Revealing soil erosion characteristics using deposited sediment sources in a complex small catchment in the wind-water erosion crisscross region of the Chinese Loess Plateau
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natural sciences

Fields of Science

natural sciences