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Women Mediators in Russian Literature: the Paradigm Evolution in the 19th Century

Les médiatrices de la littérature russe : évolution du paradigme au XIXe siècle
Authors: Démidova, Olga;

Women Mediators in Russian Literature: the Paradigm Evolution in the 19th Century

Abstract

In the first part of the article, the author corrects the traditional understanding of the term “mediator” applied to the literary sphere, offering a new definition which allows to distinguish between several levels of mediation in the literary field and present a complete paradigm of women’s mediating roles: publishers; editors; translators; literary critics; patrons; hostesses of artistic, literary and socio-literary salons; mothers, wives, widows and other female relatives of writers; mistresses; pupils and muses; memoirists; diarists; and prototypes of literary heroines. Besides, this part substantiates the dynamism of these roles and justifies the choice of two types of sources (ego-texts and bibliographic reference editions) chosen for the analysis of their genesis and evolution in literary history. The second part is devoted to the description and semantic-statistical analysis of eight ego-texts ( four male and four female ones), revealing a number of constants in the formation of the female mediator paradigm in nineteenth-century Russian literature. The third part presents a detailed hermeneutic and semiotic analysis of two women’s ego-texts (Avdotia Panaeva’s and Elena Stackenschneider’s) which illustrate the mechanisms of formation and functioning of women’s mediating roles and their actualization in memoirs and diaries. The article ends with general conclusions defining the specificities of the evolution of women mediators’ roles in nineteenth-century Russian literary life. Dans la première partie de l’article, l’autrice rectifie la compréhension traditionnelle du terme « médiateur » appliqué à la sphère littéraire et au processus littéraire, et, sur la base d’une nouvelle définition, distingue plusieurs niveaux de médiation dans le domaine littéraire. Elle propose un paradigme complet des rôles médiateurs des femmes : éditrices, rédactrices en chef, traductrices, critiques littéraires, mécènes, hôtesses de salons artistiques, littéraires et socio-littéraires, mères, épouses, veuves et autres parentes d’écrivains, maîtresses, élèves et muses,mémorialistes, autrices de journaux intimes, prototypes d’héroïnes littéraires. Dans cette partie, on démontre le dynamisme de ces rôles et justifie le choix de deux types de sources (les ego-textes et les éditions bibliographiques de référence) pour analyser leur genèse et leur évolution dans l’histoire littéraire. La deuxième partie est consacrée à la description et à l’analyse sémantico-statistique de huit ego-textes(quatre masculins et quatre féminins) permettant de mettre en évidence un certain nombre d’éléments constants dans la formation du paradigme de la femme médiatrice dans la littérature russe du XIXe siècle. La troisième partie présente une analyse herméneutique et sémiotique détaillée de deux ego-textes de femmes (Avdotia Panaïéva et Éléna Stackenschneider) qui illustrent les mécanismes de formation et de fonctionnement des rôles médiateurs des femmes et leur actualisation dans les mémoires et les journaux intimes. L’article se termine par des conclusions générales qui définissent les spécificités de l’évolution des rôles des médiatrices dans le champ littéraire russe du XIXe siècle. включающую роли издательниц, редакторов, переводчиц, литературных критиков, меценаток, хозяек художественных, литературных и общественно-литературных салонов, матерей, жен, вдов и других женщин-родственниц писателей, их возлюбленных, учениц и муз, мемуаристок и авторов дневников, прототипов литературных героинь. Кроме того, в этой части обосновывается динамичность указанных ролей и вwыбор двух типов источников (эготекстов и справочно-библиографических изданий) для анализа их генезиса и эволюции в истории литературы. Вторая часть посвящена описанию и семантико-статистическому анализу восьми эготекстов (четырех мужских и четырех женских), позволившему выделить ряд закономерностей формирования женской посреднической парадигмы в русской литературе Xix в. В третьей части представлен развернутый герменевтико-семиотический анализ двух женских эготекстов (А. Я. Панаевой и Е. А. Штакеншнейдер), иллюстрирующих механизмы формирования и функционирования женских посреднических ролей и актуализации их в воспоминаниях и дневниках. Статья завершается общими выводами, характеризующими специфику эволюции женских посреднических ролей в русской литературной жизни XIX в.

Related Organizations
Keywords

diaries, activité littéraire, hiérarchie littéraire, literary activity, tradition, rôle, эволюция, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, paradigme des genres, воспоминания, дневники, gender paradigm, evolution, female mediator, évolution, традиция, memoirs, Genre hierarchy, посредница, role paradigm, гендерная и литературная иерархия, ролевая парадигма, paradigme des rôles, роль, hiérarchie de genre, journaux intimes, mémoires, role, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, литературная деятельность, literary hierarchy, гендерная парадигма, médiatrice

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold