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Gr64f Is Required in Combination with Other Gustatory Receptors for Sugar Detection in Drosophila

Authors: Craig Montell; Seok Jun Moon; Qiuting Ren; Yuchen Jiao; Xiaoyue Wang;

Gr64f Is Required in Combination with Other Gustatory Receptors for Sugar Detection in Drosophila

Abstract

The mechanisms by which the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster detects sweet compounds are poorly understood; however, a subset of the family of 68 gustatory receptors (Grs) has emerged as the key receptors. These seven transmembrane receptors include Gr5a and at least one member of the six genes in the Gr64 cluster (Gr64a), which are expressed in sugar-responsive neurons. Disruption of Gr5a prevents the detection of trehalose [1-3], whereas mutation of Gr64a impairs the responses to sucrose, maltose, and glucose [4, 5]. Recent studies suggest that these sugar receptors may require a coreceptor for function in vivo [4-6]; however, the identity of the putative coreceptor is not known. In the current work, we demonstrate that Gr64f is required in combination with Gr5a for the behavioral response to trehalose and for production of nerve responses to trehalose. Gr64f was also required in concert with Gr64a to rescue the defects in the sensitivities to sucrose, maltose, and glucose, resulting from deletion of the entire Gr64 cluster. These data suggest that Drosophila sugar receptors function as multimers and that Gr64f is required broadly as a coreceptor for the detection of sugars.

Keywords

570, Sucrose, Drosophila Proteins/metabolism, Sucrose/metabolism, Trehalose/metabolism, Drosophila/physiology, Cell Surface/metabolism, 610, Receptors, Cell Surface, MOLNEURO, Carbohydrate Metabolism*, Receptors, Glucose/metabolism, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Maltose, Cell Surface/genetics, Agricultural and Biological Sciences(all), Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all), Drosophila Proteins/physiology*, Maltose/metabolism, Taste Perception, Trehalose, Taste Perception/physiology*, Glucose, Drosophila/metabolism*, Cell Surface/physiology*, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Drosophila, RNA Interference, PHYSIO, Drosophila Proteins/genetics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
223
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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