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Journal of Plastic Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Super-thin ALT flap elevation using preoperative color doppler ultrasound planning: Identification of horizontally running pathway at the deep adipofascial layers

Authors: Won Jai Lee; Young Chul Suh; Jong Won Hong; Jong Won Hong; Young Joon Jun; Wooyeol Baek; Shin Hyun Kim;

Super-thin ALT flap elevation using preoperative color doppler ultrasound planning: Identification of horizontally running pathway at the deep adipofascial layers

Abstract

Presently, super-thin ALT flap, which is elevated above the superficial fascial plane, is gaining popularity. Although there is a huge demand for thin flaps for various types of extremity reconstruction, the technique for ALT flap thinning remains controversial. In this study, we investigated the distance and vector between penetrating points of perforators in deep and superficial fascia using color duplex and clinical measurement to suggest a reliable super-thin flap elevation technique.From June 2018 to February 2020, 44 patients with various types of defects who were treated using super-thin ALT flaps were enrolled; 69 surgically detected perforators were analyzed. All patients' flap outcomes and characteristics of the perforators were analyzed. In addition, the effects of patients' body mass index (BMI) and thickness of super-thin flap were evaluated.The average traveling length of perforator at the deep adipofascial layer (DAL) was 2.43 cm, and the vector of traveling was randomly arranged. The mean thickness of super-thin ALT flap was 6.8 mm. The thickness of super-thin flap was not significantly correlated with patients' BMI (ranged from 17.4 to 34.2 kg/m2; p = 0.183).The novel elevation technique for super-thin ALT might be useful, as evidenced by perforator traveling distance and vector in DAL. Preoperative color duplex ultrasonography is helpful to detect the running course of the perforators during elevating the flap. This anatomic concept must be considered to obtain the reliability of the super-thin ALT flap.

Keywords

Thigh / surgery, Doppler, Color, 610, Reproducibility of Results, Extremities, Extremities / surgery, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Perforator flap, Super-thin flap, Thigh, Reconstructive Surgical Procedures* / methods, Perforator Flap* / surgery, Humans, Color doppler ultrasonography, Reconstruction, Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color, Perforator Flap, Ultrasonography

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
13
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green