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Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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A Bimodal Deep Model to Capture Emotions from Music Tracks

Authors: Jan Tobolewski; Michał Sakowicz; Jordi Turmo; Bożena Kostek;

A Bimodal Deep Model to Capture Emotions from Music Tracks

Abstract

Abstract This work aims to develop a deep model for automatically labeling music tracks in terms of induced emotions. The machine learning architecture consists of two components: one dedicated to lyric processing based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) and another devoted to music processing. These two components are combined at the decision-making level. To achieve this, a range of neural networks are explored for the task of emotion extraction from both lyrics and music. For lyric classification, three architectures are compared, i.e., a 4-layer neural network, FastText, and a transformer-based approach. For music classification, the architectures investigated include InceptionV3, a collection of models from the ResNet family, and a joint architecture combining Inception and ResNet. SVM serves as a baseline in both threads. The study explores three datasets of songs accompanied by lyrics, with MoodyLyrics4Q selected and preprocessed for model training. The bimodal approach, incorporating both lyrics and audio modules, achieves a classification accuracy of 60.7% in identifying emotions evoked by music pieces. The MoodyLyrics4Q dataset used in this study encompasses musical pieces spanning diverse genres, including rock, jazz, electronic, pop, blues, and country. The algorithms demonstrate reliable performance across the dataset, highlighting their robustness in handling a wide variety of musical styles.

Keywords

Emotion, Deep model, Machine learning, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial::Aprenentatge automàtic, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal::Processament de la parla i del senyal acústic, Deep learning, Automatic labeling, lyrics, Music

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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gold