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European Journal of Psychotraumatology
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
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Serveur académique lausannois
Article . 2024
License: CC BY NC
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Terror catastrophizing: association with anxiety, depression, and transgenerational effects

Authors: Shuya Li; Matt Orr; Kerstin Jessica Plessen; Anne Katrine Pagsberg; Sandra Meier;

Terror catastrophizing: association with anxiety, depression, and transgenerational effects

Abstract

Background & Objectives: Terror catastrophizing, defined as an ongoing fear of future terrorist attacks, is associated with a higher incidence of anxiety disorders, among other psychological impacts. However, previous studies examining terror catastrophizing's relationship to other mental health disorders are limited. The current study sought to determine if patients diagnosed with anxiety and depression would experience increased terror catastrophizing. Additionally, this study aimed to investigate whether parental terror catastrophizing increases children's internalizing symptoms.Design & Methods: Individuals were randomly drawn from the Danish Civil Registration System and invited to complete a series of questionnaires to measure terror catastrophizing tendency, lifetime parental trauma, and children's internalizing symptoms. In total, n = 4,175 invitees completed the survey of which 933 reported on a child between 6 and 18 years. Responses were analyzed using a generalized linear regression model.Results: Participants diagnosed with anxiety alone or comorbid with depression were more likely to experience symptoms of terror catastrophizing than undiagnosed participants (β = 0.10, p < .001; β = 0.07, p = .012). Furthermore, the parental tendency to catastrophize terror was associated with higher internalizing symptoms in children (β = 0.09, p = .006), even after taking parental diagnoses, as well as lifetime and childhood trauma into account.Conclusion: The results can inform clinical practices to account for a patient's potential to exhibit increased terror catastrophizing tendencies or be more affected by traumatic events. Additionally, they can offer insights for designing novel preventative interventions for the whole family, due to the relation between parental tendencies for terror catastrophizing and the internalizing symptoms observed in children.

Keywords

Male, Adult, Parents, Adolescent, Denmark, Humans; Male; Female; Depression/psychology; Denmark; Catastrophization/psychology; Terrorism/psychology; Adolescent; Child; Surveys and Questionnaires; Adult; Anxiety/psychology; Parents/psychology; Middle Aged; Fear/psychology; Terrorism; Terrorismo; childhood trauma; encuesta en línea; internalizing symptoms; lifetime trauma; online surveys; síntomas internalizantes; trauma durante la vida; trauma en la infancia, RC435-571, Terrorismo, Anxiety, Surveys and Questionnaires, online surveys, Humans, Child, internalizing symptoms, Psychiatry, childhood trauma, Basic Research Article, Depression, Catastrophization, Fear, Middle Aged, Female, Terrorism, lifetime trauma

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold