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Journal of Chemistry and Technologies
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
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Journal of Chemistry and Technologies
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STATE-OF-THE-ART OF EXPRESS ANALYTICAL METHODS OF RESEARCH OF MATERIAL OBJECTS IN CRIMINAL PROCESS

Authors: Olga L. Sokolenko; Vladimir M. Tertyshnyk; Alexander V. Sachko;

STATE-OF-THE-ART OF EXPRESS ANALYTICAL METHODS OF RESEARCH OF MATERIAL OBJECTS IN CRIMINAL PROCESS

Abstract

The article shows what new possibilities can give the complex application of modern methods of express analysis of material evidence in revealing and proving the circumstances of the investigated event in a criminal proceeding by using modern advances in chemistry and other natural and technical sciences. The instruments for rapid analysis used in the investigation practice are considered, including gas analyzers, chemical test systems (SIGMA set), X-ray fluorescence analyzers («EXPERT Mobile»), electronic microscopes, mass-analyzers (EMAL). The EVD-3000, which is today the most recognized portable detector for explosives (including plastic explosives) and their traces, provides an analysis of the result within 15 seconds. Portable gas analyzer of explosives vapor "EHO-M" is used to study material objects at the scene, as well as the Kinovar analyzer and the "Molecule" portable set. To diagnose the presence of drugs, specially made rapid chemical "spray-tests" of the type "Narcotics identification kit" manufactured by "Becton Dickinson" (USA) are used. Incorporated in expert and investigative practice, the portable set of chemical reagents for express analysis of narcotics "SIGMA" is used to identify objects that contain suspicion of the content of narcotic substances. Portable X-ray fluorescence express analyzer for alloys "EXPERT Mobile" allows non-destructive operational analysis of material objects in the field. Mass-analyzers with laser source of ions EMAL, "SELMI" provide the possibility of simultaneous detection of several dozen elements without destroying material objects.

В статье показано, какие новые возможности в выявлении и доказательстве обстоятельств расследуемого события в уголовном производстве может дать комплексное применение современных методов экспресс-анализа вещественных доказательств с применением современных достижений химии и других естественных и технических наук. Рассмотрены приборы для экспресс-анализа, использующиеся в практике расследования, в том числе газоанализаторы, химические тест-системы (набор «СИГМА»), рентгенофлуоресцентные анализаторы («EXPERT Mobile»), электронные микроскопы, масс-анализаторы («ЭМАЛ»).

У статті показано, які нові можливості в виявленні та доведенні обставин розслідуваної події в кримінальному провадженні може дати комплексне застосування сучасних методів експрес-аналізу речових доказів з застосуванням сучасних досягнень хімії та інших природничих і технічних наук. Розглянуті прилади для експрес-аналізу, які використовуються в практиці розслідування, в тому числі газоаналізатори, хімічні тест-системи (набір «СІГМА»), рентгенофлуоресцентні аналізатори («EXPERT Mobile»), електронні мікроскопи, мас-аналізатори (ЕМАЛ).

Keywords

аналітична хімія, криміналістика, докази; експрес-аналіз; мас-спектральний аналіз; рентгенофлуоресцентний аналіз; газоаналізатор; тест-система, 343.983.3:535.853, Аналитическая химия, криминалистика, доказательства; экспресс-анализ; масс-спектральный анализ; рентгенофлуоресцентный анализ; газоанализатор; тест-система, evidence; express-analysis; mass-spectral analysis; innovative technology; X-ray fluorescence analysis; gas analyzer; test system, Analytical Chemistry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold