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https://dx.doi.org/10.18454/ru...
Article . 2020
License: CC BY
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ENANTIOSEMY IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

ЭНАНТИОСЕМИЯ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: J V Romanchuk;

ENANTIOSEMY IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Abstract

Статья посвящена рассмотрению энантиосемии в английском языке. Представлен краткий обзор первичных и вторичных сущностных признаков данного феномена. Проанализирована частеречная принадлежность энантионимов английского языка. Выявлено, что наиболее распространенной является глагольная, субстантивная и адъективная энантиосемия. Выделены группы отглагольных энантионимов на основе имеющихся в их семантической структуре семных оппозиций. Обнаружено, что в основе семантики большинства отглагольных энантионимов английского языка находятся контрастирующие семы ‘добавить – удалить’, ‘дать – взять’, ‘положительная эмоция – отрицательная эмоция’, ‘субъект – объект’, ‘действие – нейтрализация действия’, ‘действие с положительной оценкой – действие с отрицательной оценкой’. Практическая значимость исследования заключается в возможности использования полученных результатов в университетских курсах лексикологии, стилистики и прагматики.

The article is devoted to the consideration of enantiosemy in English. An overview of the primary and secondary categorical features of this phenomenon is given. The part-of-speech affiliation of the enantionyms of the English language is analyzed. Verbal, substantival and adjectival types of enantiosemy are revealed as the most common. The groups of verbal enantionyms are distinguished on the basis of the seme oppositions in their semantic structure. It is found out that the semantics of most verbal enantionyms of the English language is built on the contrasting semes ‘add – remove, ‘give – get’, ‘positive emotion – negative emotion’, ‘subject – object’, ‘action – counteraction’, ‘positive action – negative action’. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using the obtained results in university courses of lexicology, stylistics and pragmatics.

Russian Linguistic Bulletin, Выпуск 3 (23) 2020

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Keywords

контрастирующие семы, признаки энантиосемии, features of enantiosemy, seme opposition, verbal enantiosemy, contrasting semes, энантиосемия, отглагольная энантиосемия, enantiosemy, семная оппозиция

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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