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Journal of Computational Physics
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
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Influence of initial conditions on data-driven model identification and information entropy for ideal mhd problems

Influence of initial conditions on data-driven model identification and information entropy for ideal MHD problems
Authors: Gina Vasey; Daniel Messenger; David Bortz; Andrew Christlieb; Brian O'Shea;

Influence of initial conditions on data-driven model identification and information entropy for ideal mhd problems

Abstract

Data-driven methods of model identification are able to discern governing dynamics of a system from data. Such methods are well suited to help us learn about systems with unpredictable evolution or systems with ambiguous governing dynamics given our current understanding. Many plasma problems of interest fall into these categories as there are a wide range of models that exist, however each model is only useful in a certain regime and often limited by computational complexity. To ensure data-driven methods align with theory, they must be consistent and predictable when acting on data whose governing dynamics are known. Weak Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (WSINDy) is a recently developed data-driven method that has shown promise in learning governing dynamics from data with high noise levels [1]. This work examines how WSINDy acts on ideal MHD test problems as the initial conditions are varied and specifies limiting requirements for successful equation identification. It is hard to recover the governing dynamics from data that emphasize a single dominant behavior. In these low information cases, Shannon information entropy is able to pick up on the redundancies in the data that affect recoverability.

25 pages, 15 figures. Submitted to Journal of Computational Physics. Feedback welcome. Source code and data available upon request

Related Organizations
Keywords

Inverse problems for PDEs, ideal MHD, Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn), FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Fluid Dynamics, Computational Physics (physics.comp-ph), Physics - Plasma Physics, Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph), Physics - Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability, 35Q60, 35R30, 76W05, 85A30, data-driven, Shannon information entropy, Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics, PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory, Hydrodynamic and hydromagnetic problems in astronomy and astrophysics, Physics - Computational Physics, Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an), weak sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green